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Unit #2 - Tissue, Stomata & Cots

Miriah King science College Inglés 11 fichas

Unit #2 - Tissue, Stomata & Cots

Fichas del conjunto (11)

  1. 1Dermal Tissue•Single OUTER layer of tightly packed epidermal cells – covers entire plant
    •Protects against water loss and pathogens
    *Cuticle & Periderm
    Dermal Tissue
  2. 2Vascular Tissue•INNER layer, Transports between
    roots & shoots
    Xylem cells – transport water up from roots
    Phloem cells – transports food from leaves to other parts
    Vascular Tissue
  3. 3Ground TissueMIDDLE layer, particularly parenchyma, collenchyma, & sclerenchyma cellsGround Tissue
  4. 4PeridermProtective, dermal tissues; replaces epidermis in woody plantsPeriderm
  5. 5Parenchyma cellsMost abundant; throughout plant
    Large, central space
    Perform most metabolism; synthesizes and stores organic products
    Ex. chloroplasts; fleshy tissue of fruit
    Parenchyma cells
  6. 6Collenchyma cellsGrouped in strands; supports young parts
    Thick, flexible; lack secondary cell walls
    Ex. “Strings” of a celery stalk
    Collenchyma cells
  7. 7Sclerenchyma cellsFiber like cells; mechanical support for older, non growing parts of plants
    Rigid, thick secondary walls
    Ex. Hemp, flax, nut shells
    Sclerenchyma cells
  8. 8If stomata is CLOSED...•No H2O lost, BUT CO2 not available, so NO photosynthesis
    •Typically occurs when temps are HIGH, or at NIGHT when CO2 is HIGH from respiration
    If stomata is CLOSED...
  9. 9If stomata is OPEN...•CO2 can enter, BUT H2O is lost (transpiration), so risk of desiccation
    •Typically occurs during the DAY to provide enough CO2 for photosynthesis
    If stomata is OPEN...
  10. 10Monocots•Single cotyledon (seed leaf)
    •Parallel leaf veins
    •Flowers = multiple of 3
    Ex. Lilies, orchids, grasses
    Monocots
  11. 11Eudicots•Two cotyledons (seed leaves)
    •Net leaf veins
    •Flowers= multiples of 4 or 5
    Ex. Roses, peas, beans, oaks
    Eudicots

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Organization & Movement to Land
Creado por
Miriah King
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