Fichas
Comptia A+ Terms
Fichas del conjunto (116)
- 1RAID 0Disk striping (striped volume)
Split across drives
No data redundancy
Improves read and write performance
Minimum of two drives - 2RAID 1Disk Mirroring
Two Copies
Redundancy - 3RAID 5Disk Striping with Parity
Multiple Drives
Parity Drive
Minimum 3 Disks - 4RAID 10Mirrored Disk Striping
AKA RAID 1+0
Data is striped and redundant
Minimum of 4 Drives - 5ISABus Width
8/16
Speed
8 MHz - 6MCABus Width
32
Speed
10 MHz - 7VLBBus Width
32
Speed
Speed of Local Bus - 8EISABus Width
32
Speed
8 MHz - 9PCIBus Width
32/64
Speed
33 MHz - 10AGPBus Width
32
Speed
66 MHz - 11PCMCIABus Width
16
Speed
33 MHz - 12PCI-XBus Width
32/64
Speed
66/133/266/
533 MHz - 13PCIeBus Width
Serial
Speed
Multiple lanes each carrying 250 Mbps
v2 500 Mbps - 14USB 1.012 Mbps
127 Devices - 15USB 2.0480 Mbps
127 Devices - 16USB 3.05 Gbps
127 Devices - 17IEEE 1394AKA FireWire
400 Mbps
63 Devices - 18IEEE 1394bAKA FireWire 800
800 Mbps
63 Devices - 19FireWire S16001.6 Gbps
63 Devices - 20FireWire S32003.2 Gbps
63 Devices - 21ntldrWindows XP
Operating system loader code - 22boot.iniWindows XP
Build the Operating System selection menu - 23ntdetect.comWindows XP
Performs Hardware Detection - 24ntoskrnl.exeWindows XP
Core Kernel Code responsible for tasks such as thread management - 25bootmgrWindows Vista and 7
Operating System loader code (like NTLDR) - 26BCDWindows Vista and 7
Builds the operating system selection menu; similar to boot.ini in Windows XP, but data resides in the BCD store. You can edit the boot configuration data with the bcdedit utility. - 27winload.exeWindows Vista and 7
Loads windows OS if selected from the menu provided - 28winresume.exeWindows Vista and 7
Resumes system from Hibernate state - 29POST 100-199Motherboard Error
- 30POST 200-299Memory Error
- 31POST 300-399Keyboard Error
- 32POST 600-699Floppy Drive Error
- 33POST 1400-1499Printer Error
- 34POST 1700-1799Hard Drive Error
- 35netstatPort 15
TCP
displays active TCP connections and other statistics - 36FTPPort 20
Transfer Data
Port 21
Flow Control - 37SSHPort 22
TCP
Remote
Run Commands
Security - 38TelnetPort 23
TCP
Remote
Simple Text
No Security - 39SMTPPort 25
TCP
Server to Server Email Xfer - 40DNSPort 53
UDP/TCP
Hostname to IP - 41TFTPPort 69
UDP
FTP, but faster and less reliable - 42HTTPPort 80
TCP
Web Browser - 43POP3Port 110
TCP
Mail to Client Email Xfer - 44NNTPPort 119
TCP
News Articles - 45NTPPort 123
TCP
Set network Clock - 46IMAP4Port 143
TCP
Like POP3, more features - 47SSLPort 443
TCP
Security for Browsers - 48EFSEncrypted File System
Can be used with BitLocker
Not required for BitLocker - 49TPMTrusted Platform Module
Hardware Chip to preform Pre-boot security test
Not required for BitLocker if using a separate boot device containing a key - 50DB-25 ConnectorParallel Port
Sometimes Used for Serial Ports, but mostly obsolete - 51VGA PortThree row 15-pin D Connector
- 52MIDI/Joystick PortTwo-Row 15-Pin Connector
Some cards can be configured to use the port as a MIDI or Joystick connector with a jumper or software - 53Corona WireCreates charge that transfers to the photosensitive drum
Danger of electric shock - 54Fuser RollerHeats up to bond toner to paper
Should be off for at least an hour before touching
Danger of burns - 55802.11n2.4 or 5 GHz
600 Mbps (300 realistically)
300/600 Ft Range - 56802.11b2.4 Ghz
11 Mbps
150/300 Ft Range - 57802.11g2.4 Ghz
54 Mbps
Most devices backwards compatible with 802.11b devices using the 11 Mbps bandwidth
150/300 Ft Range - 58802.11a5 Ghz
54 Mbps
50/100 Ft Range - 59PPTPPoint-to-point Tunneling Protocol
Used to implement VPNs - 60Auto-Switching Power SupplyAutomatically adjust to different input voltages, allowing the device to be used in different countries
- 61Class A1.0.0.0 – 126.0.0.0
10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 Private Range
126 Possible Addresses
16,777,214 Nodes Supported - 62Class B128.0.0.0 – 191.0.0.0
Private Ranges
172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.254
169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.254
16,384 Possible Addresses
65,534 Nodes Supported - 63Class C192.0.0.0 – 223.0.0.0
Private Range
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.254
2,097,152 Possible Addresses
254 Nodes Supported - 64Class DMulticast
224.0.0.0 – 229.255.255.255 - 65Class EReserved
240.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255 - 66802.1xOffers dynamic encryption key and a number of authentication methods through Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) including certificates, public keys, and Kerberos
- 67APIPA Addresses169.254.0.1 – 169.254.255.254
Windows Default Automatic Configuration
Assigned when DHCP cannot be reached - 68Link Local AddressIPv6 equivalent of the APIPA Address
Starts with FE80
Windows randomizes the rest of the address
If not randomized, uses the MAC Address of the NIC
Unlike APIPA, generated on device startup - 69DDR184 Pins
200 on SODIMM - 70DDR2240 Pins
200 on SODIMM - 71DDR3240 Pins
204 on SODIMM - 72SDRAM168 PIns
- 73DDR4288 Pins
256 on SODIMM - 74DDR FactorsDDRX = PC8X
DDRX = 1/2X MHZ
DDR2X = 1/4X MHZ
DDR3X = 1/8X MHZ - 75CardBusSlot for PCMCIA Cards
32 Bit Bus - 76PCMCIA Type I68 Pins
3.3 MM - 77PCMCIA Type II68 Pins
5 MM
Compatible with I and II - 78PCMCIA Type III68 Pins
10.5MM
Compatible with I, II and III - 79Windows XP233/300 MHz
64/512 MB RAM
1.5/4 GB HD
None/Modern Network Card
SVGA/Direct X 1024x768 Video Support
Any CD or DVD Drive - 80Windows VIsta1GHz/Any Dual Core
512MB/1 GB/2 GB RAM
20GB(15)/40GB(15)/100 GB HD
Modern NIC w/Internet
DirectX 9+32MB/128MB+pixelshader 2.0+WDDM and 32 bits per pixel/DirectX 10 and 512MB
Any DVD Drive - 81Windows 71 GHz
1 GB RAM/2GB RAM
16GB/20 GB
DirectX 9 with WDDM 1.0 - 82STPShielded Twisted Pair
- 83RG-59 / RG-6Coaxial Cable
59 is thinner and doesn't carry data as far - 84Power CalculationPower = Voltage x Amperage x Power Factor
- 85RS-232DB9 connector typically used for Serial Ports
- 86MANMetropolitan Area Network
Network covering a large geographic area, usually a city, merging together smaller LANs. Typically owned by a government or large corporation. - 87CANCampus area network
Small geographic area network made up of multiple smaller LANs all grouped together - 88QoSProtocol which prioritizes traffic based on the traffic's bandwidth needs.
- 89SATA vs SATA 3.0SATA 3.0 has code to optimize for high bandwidth applications such as sound and video
- 90Thermal Printer CleaningTurn off and Access Door
Release Head
Move Ribbon
Dampen Rag
Wipe
Dry
Return Ribbon
Return Head
Close Door - 91Msinfo32System Information
Local or Remote - 92NLXNew Low Extended Profile
Requires Riser Card for Adapter Cards
Riser Allows Parallel Installation - 93WANWide Area Network
Large Network Comprised of Smaller Networks
Across Vast Distances
Example - Internet - 94ECCError Correcting RAM
Number of Chips is Divisible by 9
Non-ECC Chips Divisible by 8 - 95WSXGA+1680 x 1050
- 96QVGA320 x 240
- 97WVGA854 x 480
- 98SVGA800 x 600
- 99SXGA+1400 x 1200
- 100SXGA1280 x 1024
- 101VGA TypesQVGA
WBGA
SVGA
SXGA
SXGA
WSXGA+ - 102Windows 7 Upgrade PathsOnly from Vista and only to same 32 or 64 bit type
- 103Windows Vista Upgrade PathsProfessional - Business or Ultimate
Home - Any
Media Center - Home Premium or Ultimate
Tablet PC - Business or Ultimate
Professional x64 - None - 104ExpressCard34mm or 54mm Wide
75mm Long
5mm Thick - 105LGAIntel
Flat grid of contacts called "lands" - 106775Pentium 4
Pentium D
Core 2 Duo
Core 2 Quad - 1071155i3
i5
i7
Pentium
Celeron - 1081156i3
i5
i7
Pentium
Celeron
Xeon - 1091366High Performance
i7
Xeon
Celeron
Succeeded by LGA 2011 - 110940Athalon 64 FX
Opteron - 111AM2Athlon
Opteron
Sempron
Phenom - 112AM2+Athlon
Opteron
Phenom
Phenom II - 113AM3Phenom II
Athlon II
Sempron
Opteron - 114AM3+Phenom II
Athlon II
FX - 115FM1Used for AMD APU
APU is CPU and GPU Combined - 116FOpteron
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- Fichas sobre Comptia A+ Terms, creado por Benjamin Centeio el 09/06/2015.
- Creado por
- Benjamin Centeio
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