Fichas
Halogenoalkanes Equations
Fichas del conjunto (7)
- 1Producing a Halogenoalkane From an Alkane General Equation, Conditions, Type of Reaction, MechanismGE: Alkane + Halogen → Halegenoalkane + Hydrogen Halide
Conditions: UV light
Type: Substitution
Mechanism: Free-radical Substitution - 2Producing a Halogenoalkane From an Alkene General Equation, Conditions, Type of Reaction, MechanismGE: Alkene + Hydrogen Halide → Halogenoalkane
Conditions: None required
Type: Addition
Mechanism: Electrophillic addition - 3Producing a Halogenoalkane From an Alcohol General Equation, Conditions, Type of reactionGE: Alcohol + HX → Halogenoalkane + H₂O
Conditions: HBr generated from NaBr + conc. H₂SO₄ in situ; heat under reflux
Type: Substitution - 4Reaction with Alkali OHˉ General Equation, Conditions, Type of ReactionGE: Halogenoalkane + OHˉ → alcohol + Xˉ
Conditions: Heat under reflux with aqueous sodium Hydroxide solution with a small quantity of ethanol for one hour
Type: Substitution/ Hydrolysis
Mechanism: Nucleophillic Substitution - 5Reaction with Ammonia NH₃ General Equation, Conditions, Type of Reaction, MechanismGE: Halogenoalkane + NH₃ → ammine + HX (hydrogen halide)
Conditions: Heated with ethanolic ammonia in a sealed tube
Type: Substitution
Mechanism: Nucleophillic Substitution - 6Reaction with Cyanide Ions, CNˉ General Equation, Conditions, Type of Reaction, MechanismGE: Halogenoalkane + CNˉ → Nitrile + Xˉ (halide ion)
Conditions: Halogenoalkane dissolved in ethanol dropped into aqueous solution of KCN or NaCN. Heated under reflux.
Type: Substitution
Mechanism: Nucleophillic Substitution - 7Reaction with Potassium Hydroxide, KOH, in Ethanol General Equation, Conditions, Type or ReactionGE: Halogenoalkane + KOH → alkene + KX + H₂O
Conditions: Halogenoalkane treated with hot ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution
Type: Elimination
Información
- Descripción
- AS level (Unit 2: Organic) Chemistry Fichas sobre Halogenoalkanes Equations, creado por maevedevlin el 02/03/2014.
- Creado por
- maevedevlin
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