11929489
Description
Flashcards by Rita Romanovska, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Rita Romanovska
over 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Manner adjuncts (1) | in a ... manner/way adverbs in -ly in a courteous manner/courteously |
| Manner adjuncts (2) | adverb phrases: -modifiers (a beautifully drawn picture) -adverbials on a clause level (She draws beautifully) |
| Manner adjuncts (3) | prepositional phrases with great courtesy |
| Manner adjuncts (4) | comparison -as I tell you -like an expert |
| Manner adjuncts (5) | NP -preposition omitted They dance (in) the Spanish way |
| Means adjuncts (1) | -prepositional by-phrases go by car remember sb by their pictures by working hard -adverb phrases st is classified intonationally |
| Instrument adjuncts (1) | -prepositional phrases with a fork -adverb phrases analyse st spectroscopically |
| Subject adjuncts (1) | denote the state of mind of the performer of the action with reference to the process expressed by the verb |
| Subject adjuncts (2) | -general she looked at me resentfully -volition deliberately, (un)intentionally, purposely, on purpose, with intentionally... -formulaic you are cordially invited we humbly apologise for... |
| Position of process adjuncts (1) | general rule - end of the sentence; end-position if obligatory for the verb They live frugally NOT They frugally live. |
| Position of process adjuncts (2) | possible after the subject, if adjunct is an ADV and v = transitive Billy slowly drank his coffee VS Billy drank his coffee slowly. |
| Position of process adjuncts (3) | manner adjuncts in initial position if information focus lies elsewhere With great courtesy she replied to the questions |
| Position of process adjuncts (4) | can be placed before the verb in passives The tear gas was indiscriminately sprayed at people. |
| ADV formation (1) | simple ADV -resist pre- and postmodification in, out, already, even, almost, again |
| ADV formation (2) | affixation MOST COMMON ADJ + -ly (not all words in -ly are ADV) ADV/PREP + -ward(s) -wise -fashion/-style -ways |
| ADV formation (3) | compounding ADV + PREP/REL. PRON./N herein, somewhat, indoors |
| SPELLING | ADJ in -e/-ee = no change except some (true, whole) ADJ in -able/-ible = drop final -e ADJ in -y = change to -i- ADJ in vowel+ -l = double -l- |
| PHONOLOGY | final consonant /k/ = silent before -wise clockwise dark lateral consonant /l/ = clear before suffix finally |
| DISJUNCTS | comment words; express evaluation of what is being said frankly, presumably, reportedly, briefly |
| CONJUNCTS | connecting links on a sentence level; diff. types (listing, summative, causal, contrastive...) however, because, though |
| ADJUNCTS | function as constituents of clause/sentence answering the question HOW add info about the action expressed by the verb |
| ADJUNCT TYPES | place time degree interrogative process |
| PROCESS ADJUNCT TYPES | manner means instrument subject |
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