Flashcards
conceptos tema 1
Cards in this deck (41)
- 1Lexemean abstract concept that pairs form and meaning
- 2Word forminflected form of a lexeme
- 3inflectional featureselements that form inflections. add grammatical information
- 4Paradigmset of inflected forms of a lexeme
- 5Syncretismone word form of a lexeme represents two different grammatical words. 2 different grammatical words have same form but different meaning
- 6Systematic Homophonytwo different words have the same form
- 7Lexical entryIdiosyncratic info of a lexeme
- 8Polysemytwo lexemes with same word form, being one lexeme a metaphorical extension of the other in meaning
- 9Homonymytwo superficially identical word forms with no relation in meaning (normally they are not homographs)
- 10Lexiconall lexical entries in a language
- 11lexical componentsorganizing principles of a language
- 12lexeme indexentries for different lexemes with the same morphological properties
- 13Derivational morphologymorphological operations that permit us to derive new lexemes from old ones
- 14Derivationprocess by which we obtain two different lexemes
- 15Inflectionprocess by which we obtain different word forms of the same lexeme. Adds syntactic info through morphology.
- 16Types of derivation in general- Semantically compositional: obtain the meaning from its parts
- Semantically non-compositional: do not obtain the meaning form its parts - 17Meaning-changing derivationType of derivation. Changes form and meaning. Happens when an affix is linked to the root, which contributes to the general meaning
- 18TranspositionsType of derivation. Form changes but the meaning nearly changes. New morphological category
- 19ConversionsType of derivation. No change in form but change in meaning. Morphological change
- 20Mophemesmallest unit with meaning. The concept assumes one-to-one relationship between form and meaning
- 21Allomorphymorphemes assume different phonological shapes depending on the environment
- 22Cumulationproblem of morphemes
One form can have simultaneously two meanings. - 23Extended or multiple exponence.Problem of morphemes
one meaning is extended to more than one form - 24Null morphemesProblem of morphemes
morphemes with meaning but no form - 25Meaningless morphemesProblem of morphemes
a form that has no meaning - 26Morphological processchange in a stem or base to adjust its meaning to a context (pluralization, past formation)
- 27Morphological operationsProcedures to implement morphological processes (preffixation, suffixation)
- 28RootMost basic phonological form of a lexeme from which other forms are built
- 29Stemanything to which you add an inflection
(input for morphological operations) - 30Baseanything to which you add a derivational affix or compound
(input for derivational morphology and compounding) - 31Bound elementsElements that cannot occur independently
- 32Free elementsElements that can occur independently
- 33AffixationMorphological operation
Addition of an affix to a base form - 34AblautMorphological operation
change in the vowel of a root or stem - 35Consonant mutationMOrpholgical operation
Voicing a consonant (eg: in derivation of verbs from nouns: house--> to house) - 36Consonant mutation + ablautMOrphological operation
life --> live - 37ConversionMorphological operation
Formation of a new lexeme with no morphological operations - 38CompoundingMorphological operation
Linking a base form of a lexeme with another base form - 39Other ways of creating new wordsAcronyms
Truncation (clipping) telephone--> phone - 40CliticsPhonological dependent elements that lean on a host. They are functional elements without their own stress. They have a low degree of selection
- 41ProductivityRegularity of certain morphological processes
(productive or non-productive processes)
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- Universidad MORFOSINTAXIS Flashcards on conceptos tema 1, created by Nuria Molina on 11/12/2021.
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- Nuria Molina
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