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GoConqr Review
Reglas del uso de gerundios e infinitivos en inglés. Repaso para el examen del use of english del FCE.
Flashcards by Diego Chato, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Diego Chato
over 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| VERBS + (OBJECT) + 'TO' INFINITIVE | ENCOURAGE sb - EXPECT sb FORCE sb - TEACH sb ALLOW - DECIDE FORGET - HOPE LEARN - NEED OFFER - PLAN PRETEND (simular) - PROMISE TRY - WANT WOULD LIKE - TEND SEEM - MANAGE CONTINUE - REFUSE MEAN (tener la intención de) |
| VERBS + (OBJECT) + VERB-'ING' | PREVENT sb (FROM) AVOID - ENJOY - FINISH - GO ON - HATE - LIKE - LOVE - (DON'T) MIND - SPEND (TIME) - STOP - FEEL LIKE - RESENT (molestarse) - KEEP - REGRET - IMAGINE - CONSIDER |
| VERBS + (OBJECT) + INFINITIVE | MAKE sb - HELP sb - LET sb WOULD RATHER - HAD BETTER (sería mejor que) |
| 1. Bring back sth 2. Bring up sb | 1. Reintroducir 2. Criar |
| 3. Call off sth 4. Come back (from somewhere) Go back to sth/sb 5. Fall behind (with sth) | 3. Cancelar 4. Regresar (a donde estas) Volver a / con 5. Retrasarse (con) |
| PHRASAL VERBS: TIME AND CHANGE 1. Get back (to a place) 2. Get down (to sth) 3. Get on (in life) 4. Give up (doing) sth 5. Go ahead (with sth) | 1. Regresar (a un lugar) 2. Ir al grano 3. Progresar 4. Abandonar 5. Seguir adelante (con) |
| PHRASAL VERBS: TIME AND CHANGE 1. Go through (sth) 2. Grow up 3. Hold on 4. Hold up sb/sth 5. Keep [sb] up | 1. Experimentar, sufrir 2. Hacerse mayor 3. Esperar, aguantar 4. Retener, retrasar 5. Impedir ir a alguien ir a dormir |
| PHRASAL VERBS: TIME AND CHANGE 1. put off sth 2. set off 3. stay up (to do) 4. take up sth 5. carry on (doing sth) | 1. Posponer 2. Start a journey 3. Go to bed later than usual 4. Empezar una actividad 5. Continuar |
| PHRASAL VERBS 1. Run out of (sth) 2. Fill sth out 3. Come up with (sth) 4. Get in (a place) 5. Look up to sb | 1. Quedarse sin 2. Completar, rellenar 3. Inventarse / Elaborar 4. Entrar en 5. Admirar a |
| PHRASAL VERBS 1. Keep sth up 2. Hand sth/sb in 3. set sth up 4. Turn out (to be) 5. Identify with sth/sb | 1. Mantener, continuar algo 2. Entregar 3. establecer, instalar 4. Resultar (ser) 5. Identificarse con |
| EXPRESSIONS 1. Give thought to (sth) 2. Keen on / Fond of (sth) 3. As opposed to / Rather than 4. In line with 5. Growth rate | 1. Reflexionar sobre algo 2. Aficionado a 3. En lugar de 4. En línea con 5. Tasa de crecimiento |
| EXPRESSIONS 1. a wide range of sth 2. a great deal 3. of each other 4. make use of sth 5. so much that | 1. una amplia variedad de 2. mucho 3. entre sí 4. hacer uso de 5. tanto que |
| EXPRESSIONS 1. Pay attention to sb/sth 2. As a whole 3. As far as 4. As well as 5. As long as | 1. Prestar atención a algn/algo 2. En su totalidad 3. En cuanto a / en lo que respecta a 4. Así como 5. Mientras / siempre que |
| EXPRESSIONS 1. Right around the world | 1. alrededor de todo el mundo |
| VERB + DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS (TO) 1. add to sth 2. apologise to sb for sth 3. attend to sth/sb 4. belong to sth/sb 5. object to sth 6. refer to sth/sb | 1. añadir a 2. disculparse con algn por algo 3. ocuparse de algo / prestar atención a algn 4. pertenecer a 5. oponerse a 6. hacer referencia a |
| VERB + DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS (ON) 1. comment on/about sth 2. concentrate on (doing) sth 3. decide on (doing) sth 4. insist on (doing) sth 5. rely on sth/sb | 1. comentar, opinar sobre 2. concentrarse en 3. optar por 4. insistir en 5. confiar en / depender de |
| VERB + DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS (FOR) 1. Apologise (to sb) for sth 2. Apply for 3. Ask for 4. Care for 5. Prepare (sth/sb) for sth | 1. Pedir disculpas (a algn) por algo 2. Solicitar 3. Pedir 4. Cuidar / ocuparse de 5. Prepararse (algo/a algn) para |
| VERB + DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS (IN) 1. Believe in sth/sb 2. Excel in sth 3. Succed in sth/doing 4. Specialise in sth | 1. Creer en algo/algn 2. Sobresalir en algo 3. Tener éxito en algo 4. Expecializarse en algo |
| VERB + DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS (OF) 1. Accuse (sb) of sth 2. Aprove of sth/sb 3. Died of sth 4. Smell of sth 5. Remind sb of sth/sb | 1. Acusar (a algn) de algo 2. Aprobar algo/a algn (porque se considera bueno) 3. Morir de 4. Oler a algo 5. Hacer acordarse de algo/algn |
| VERB + DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS (BY) 1. Solve by sth/doing 2. Abide by sth | 1. Solucionar por/ haciendo 2. Cumplir/ Obedecer |
| LINKING WORDS AND PHRASES 1. clause + BECAUSE/AS/SINCE + clause 2. clause + IN ORDER (NOT) TO/SO AS (NOT) TO + infinitive 3. clause + BECAUSE OF/OWING TO/ON ACCOUNT OF/DUE TO/AS A RESULT OF/THANKS TO + noun (phrase) 4. clause + IN ORDER THAT/SO (THAT) + clause (modal verb) 5. clause + CONSEQUENTLY/AS A RESULT/BEACUSE OF THAT + , + clause | 1. porque / ya que / como + ORACIÓN 2. para (no) + 'HACER' 3. a causa de / debido a / gracias a + 'ALGO' 4. para que + ORACIÓN 5. como resultado / por esa razón + ORACIÓN |
| PHRASAL VERBS WITH TAKE 1. Take after [sb] 2. Take back sth 3. Take down sth 4. Take in sb 5. Take in sth | 1. Asemejarse a / salir a 2. - Devolver - Retractarse de 3. Apuntar 4. Engañar 5. - Abarcar / incluir - Achicar / meterle (a la ropa) |
| PHRASAL VERBS WITH TAKE 1. Take in sb/sth 2. Take off 3. Take off sth 4. Take on sb 5. Take on sth | 1. Acoger (en casa) 2. Despegar / dejar un lugar 3. Quitar (sth you are wearing) 4. Dar trabajo a 5. Encargarse de / enfrentarse a |
| PHRASAL VERBS WITH TAKE 1. Take out sb 2. Take over [sth] 3. Take to [sb/sth] 4. Take up sth | 1. Invitar a salir a 2. Asumir / encargarse de 3. Empezar a gustar / empezar a disfrutar de 4. - Comenzar una actividad - Retomar / volver sobre (una cuestión, problema...) - Ocupar / llenar (tiempo, espacio, atención) |
| 'Amount of' / 'Number of' 'Quantity of' / 'Quantities of' | 'Amount of' with uncontable nouns. 'Number of' with contable nouns. 'Quantity of' and 'Quantities of' with contable and uncontable nouns. |
| SUFFIXES - ADJECTIVES (Noun -> Adjective) | - AL (accidental, personal, emotional) - ARY (complimentary, momentary) - FUL (harmful, delightful, skillful) - LESS (worthless, powerless, useless) - IC (basic, athletic, historic) - ICAL (practical, logical, magical) - ISH (foolish, selfish, childish) - LY (daily, costly, cowardly) - OUS (poisonous, victorious, mysterious) - Y (rainy, funny, dirty) |
| SUFFIXES - ADJECTIVES (Verb -> Adjective) | - ABLE (remarkable, acceptable, expandable) - IBLE (accessible, sensible, flexible) - ANT (pleasant, reliant, vacant) - ENT (excellent, urgent, equivalent) - IVE (attractive, destructive, possessive) - ING (amusing, relaxing, confusing) - ED (excited, suprised, relaxed) - EN (frozen, brazen) |
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