Chapter 31: Skin Integrity and Wound Care: Vocabulary

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Unit VII: Promoting Healthy Physiologic Response Chapter 31: Skin Integrity and Wound Care
Alexandra Bozan
Flashcards by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
debridement cleaning away devitalized tissue and foreign matter from a wound
dehiscence separation of the layers of a surgical wound; may be partial, superficial, or a complete disruption of the surgical wound
dermis layer of the skin below the epidermis
dessication dehydration; the process of being rendered free from moisture
epidermis superficial layer of the skin
dressing protective cover over a wound
epithealization stage of wound healing in which epithelial cells form across the surface of a wound; tissue color ranges from teh color of ground glass to pink
eschar a thick, leathery scab or dry crust that is necrotic and must be removed for adequate healing to occur
evisceration protrusion of the viscera through an incision
exudate fluid that accumulates in a wound; may contain serum, cellular debris, bacteria and white blood cells
fistula an abnormal passage from an internal organ to the skin or from one internal organ to another
granulation tissue new tissue that is pink/red in color and composed of fibroblasts and small blood vessels that fill an open wound when it starts to heal
ischemia deficiency of blood in a particular area
maceration softening through liquid; overhydration
necrosis death of cells and tissues
negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) activity that promotes wound healing and wound closure through the application of uniform negative pressure on the wound bed, reduction of bacteria in the wound, and the removal of excess wound fluid
pressure ulcer any lesion caused by unrelieved pressure that results in damage to underlying tissue
purulent drainage comprised of white blood cells, liquefied dead tissue debris, and both dead and live bacteria. is thick, often has a musty or foul odor and varies in color (such as dark yellow or green) depending on the causative agent
sanguineous drainage consists of large numbers of red blood cells and looks like blood. bright red is indicative of fresh bleeding and darker drainage indicates older bleeding
scar connective tissue that fills a wound area
serous drainage composed primarily of the clear, serous portion of the blood and serous membranes. is clear and watery.
serosanguineous drainage mixture of serum and red blood cells, light pink to blood tinged
subcutaneous tissue underlying layer that anchors the skin layers to the underlying tissues of the body
slough moist, yellow, string tissue
sinus tract a cavity or channel underneath the wound that has the potential for infection
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