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| Question | Answer |
| Verbalize the ASIA level | Key point: E is normal, A is complete. B is no motor. C is more than half, less than 3. D is at least half, at least 3. |
| Key muscle C3- C4 | neck muscles, phrenic nerve C4: shoulders |
| Impairments C3 - 4 | C3 and above: ventilatory dependent C4: significant decreased shoulder function |
| C5 key muscle | elbow flexion |
| C5 impairment | decreased function from elbow to distal UE |
| C6 key muscles | wrist extension |
| C6 anticipated impairements | decreased wrist and hand control |
| C7 key muscle | elbow extensors |
| C7 anticipated impairment | limited use of arms |
| C8 - T1 key muscles | Fingers and fine motor |
| T 1 - T6 key muscles | intercostals and trunk muscles above the waist |
| T7 - T12 key muscles | abdominal muscles |
| T1 - T6 impairments | decreased trunk stability |
| T 7 - T12 impairments | partial loss of trunk and abdominals |
| L1 - L5 muscles | Respective LE muscles |
| S1 - S5 key muscles | ankle plantar flexors. Anal sphincters |
| Anticipated impairment for S1 - S5 | decreased balance and bowel/bladder |
| What are some equipments you can use for standing tolerance | stand frame, tilt table |
| What are some equipment you can use for cardiovascular fitness? | RTI bike, sit-to-stand |
| Equipment for locomotor recovery | 1. parallel bars 2. Body-weight support system 3. locomat 4. functional e-stim 5. robotic legs 6. overground training |
| When referring to spina bifida, opening sac and closed sac are referred to as _____ and ________. | open: operta closed: occulta |
| Which one indicates presence of spinal cord in the sac, meningocele or myelomeningocele? | Myelo. |
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