Abstract Expressionism - Art Since 1945

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Isabel McLaughlin
Flashcards by Isabel McLaughlin, updated more than 1 year ago
Isabel McLaughlin
Created by Isabel McLaughlin over 8 years ago
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Arshile Gorky, After Khorkom, 1940
Roberto Matta, The Onyx of Electra, 1944
Mark Rothko, Hierophant (Untitled), 1945
Adolph Gottlieb, Eyes of Oedipus, 1945
William de Kooning, Woman and Bicycle, 1952
Jackson Pollock, She-Wolf, 1943
Jackson Pollock, Full Fathom Five, 1947
Jackson Pollock, Number 1, 1950
Clement Greenberg Art Critic - 1960; Modernism calls attention to art, uses Kant philosophy. Good painting taps into things that are solely painting= flatness, figure/ ground relationship. "Painting went abstract for autonomy". Art is continuity.
Automatic Writing Alternative Conscious, free flowing, automatic creation of art
Biomorphic Forms tendency to exhibit the appearance or qualities of a living thing (usually "other worldly")
Grattage a surrealist painting technique that involves laying a canvas prepared with a layer of oil paint over a textured object and then scraping the paint off to create an interesting and unexpected surface
Frottage a surrealist and ‘automatic’ method of creative production that involves creating a rubbing of a textured surface using a pencil or other drawing material
Peggy Guggenheim Art of this Century gallery
Uncanny (unheimlich) unknown
Works Progress Administration Most Abstract Expressionists worked for WPA; the employment program created in 1935 by Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression
American Regionalism Art movement emerged in early 1930's midwest. Deep roots in romantic landscape painting of the Hudson River School. Explored traditional American values and lifestyles during the Great Depression. Unofficial style of the WPA.
Carl Jung Jungian psychotherapy
Autographic gesture Individuality and originality of artist
Harold Rosenberg popularized critic of art- article "Action Painters" states Abstract Expressionist art must show the artists struggle.
All-over painting refers to nongeometric abstract paintings featuring relatively uniform surfaces and no obvious references to directional format or traditional structure
Universal subject ideals of desire, war, love, women, are communicated as "universal truths" by abstract expressionists - their privilege allows them to do this
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