Flashcards
11. DME
Cards in this deck (63)
- 1what is the basic principle of the DMEtime measurement between an interrogation and a reply (secondary system)
- 2how do on board DMEs interrogate the ground beaconby sending pairs of pulses with a random interval between each set of pairs
- 3what is this known asjittering
- 4why do we use jittered pulsesto differentiate answers to each aircraft as the ground beacon answered to exact same jittered pulses pattern
- 5what is the reply delay of the ground beacon50 micro seconds
- 6what is the frequency shift between the interrogation and the reply63 MHz
- 7why do we have this frequency shiftto combat multipath errors
- 8what are the DME modessearch mode
tracking mode
memory mode - 9when is the search mode usedwhen it is first selected
- 10when do you use tracking modewhen it is in use
- 11when do you use memory modewhen the signal is lost
- 12what is the interrogation rate associated with the search modefast up to 150 pps
- 13when will the search mode switchuntil the reception of a DME reply or 15'000 pairs of pulses
- 14what is the mode that the DME goes into if lock on is not achievedreduced search mode
- 15what is the new rate of interrogation when in reduced search mode60 pps
- 16describe tracking modewhen lock on is achieved, interrogation rate decreases to around 24-30 pps
- 17describe the memory modedisplay of the distance is based on the last rate of change during 10 s
- 18what is ground beacon saturationground beacon is designed to transmit a max 2700 pps
- 19how many aircraft can the ground beacon transmit to when in ground beacon saturationapprox 100 aircraft
- 20what is the band of frequency of the DME960 - 1215 Mhz
- 21how many channels are associated with the band frequency of the DME126 X channels
127 Y channels - 22how many pulse pair spacing is associated with the X channel12 micro seconds
- 23how many pulse pair spacing is associated with the Y channel36 micro seconds
- 24when will a DME and en-route VOR be co-locatedless than 600 m (2000 ft)
- 25when will a DME and Terminal VOR be co-locatedless than 30 m (100 ft)
- 26describe the DME ident when they are co located1 every 30 seconds
- 27describe a DME ident when they are isolated1 every 40 seconds
- 28what frequency is the ident transmitted on1350 Hz
- 29what are DME squitterstransmission from the ground beacon to "wake up" on board DME on auto-standby
- 30what is a TACANa military VOR/DME
- 31what part of a TACAN can be used by civiliansonly the DME part
- 32what is VOR/DME pairingautomatic association VOR frequency and DME channel pairing
- 33what distance from the AC is measuredthe slant range of the AC
- 34when is the GS read out correctwhen the AC is flying directly to or from the DME
- 35what is a DME position linea circle with a ground beacon at its centre
- 36when can we consider the slant range as a ground distancewhen the slant range is more than 3 times the height of the aircraft
- 37what is the DME accuracy of the beacons pre 19890.25 +/- 1.25% nm
- 38what is the DME accuracy of the beacons post 19890.2 nm
- 39what is the beacon saturation in search mode18
- 40what is the beacon saturation in reduced search mode45
- 41what is the beacon saturation in tracking mode120
- 42how long will the radio be in memory mode forapproximately 10 seconds, then if no reply will go back to search mode
- 43DMEDistance Measuring Equiptment
- 44what does the AC do in the DME systemInterrogates
- 45what frequency band is usedUHF band
- 46what can you say about the distance between each pulse in a pairit is always constant
- 47what can you say about the distance between two pulse pairsit changes
- 48what is the delay between receiving and replying50 micro seconds
- 49why is the pause 50 micro secondsto receive and prepare answer is less than 50 micro seconds so ensures it can be very accurate and always sent after 50 micro seconds
- 50what is the max rangeapproximately 200 nm
- 51what is the equation for rangerange (nm) = (time-delay) / 12.36
- 52which interrogations does the DME answerthey answer the strongest interrogation
- 53what can you say about the setting of DME channelsyou don't set DME channels they are set automatically, as VOR and ILS frequencies have associated DME frequencies
- 54what happens to the ident when the DME and VOR are not co-located but are serving the same area (UNDER 6NM APART)you will have a Z ADDED to the end of the ident
- 55what happens when the ILS and VOR are more than 6 nm apartdifferent call sign and are not paired
- 56how can the ground beacon ensure that the signals from the closer AC take priorityby reducing the ground receiver gain
- 57what does the ground beacon do if there are no AC in the areasquitters
- 58what is the RDMIradio distance magnetic indicator
- 59what displays the GSVHF nav control panel
- 60when do you have the most errorwhen you are directly above the ground beacon
- 61what can be said about the GS displayed compared to actual GSthe GS displayed is always less than the actual ground speed
- 62what is one of the main limitations of the DMEline of sight
- 63what is one of the advantages of the DMEmore accurate than the VOR or ADF
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- RNAV Flashcards on 11. DME, created by Ella Davies on 16/05/2018.
- Created by
- Ella Davies · May 2018
- Updated
- May 16, 2018
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