Chemistry- bonding, atoms etc.

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flashcards on the first gsce topic in chemstry
Ellie  Mae
Flashcards by Ellie Mae, updated more than 1 year ago
Ellie  Mae
Created by Ellie Mae over 5 years ago
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Question Answer
Chemistry . Topic no/ 1 Includes : Bonding Atoms, elements and compounds periodic table electron structure
What is an atom ? An atom is a small particle that makes up everything,
What is an element ? An element is a substance made up from 1 type of atom.
What is a compound? A compound is a substance made from two or more elements and are chemically bonded
How can you separate the elements in a compound? By electrolysis or a chemical reaction.
What is electrolysis? A chemical decomposition of passing an electrical current through a solution containing ions
What are ions? Ions are an atom or molecule with an electrical charge due to the loss or gain of electrons
What is ionic bonding? The process of a metal and a non-metal bonding and electrons being passed from the metal to the non-metal causing them both to have full outer shells and a positive or negative charge
What is covalent bonding? The process of two non-metals sharing pairs of electrons. The electrons involved are all part of the outershell
What is metallic bonding? A sea of delocalised electrons. Forms a giant lattice structure. Not a fixed amount of atoms
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