Flashcards
Infectious Diseases - Antibiotics
Cards in this deck (41)
- 13 major methods of antibacterial actionsInhibition of CELL WALL synthesis; Inhibition of PROTEIN synthesis; Inhibition of NUCLEIC ACID synthesis.
- 2Name the antibacterial action and class for: PenicillinCell wall
Beta-lactam - 3Name the antibacterial action and class for: CephalexinCell wall
Cephalosporin (1st gen) - (a beta lactam) - 4Name the antibacterial action and class for: CephazolinCell Wall
Cephalosporin (1st gen) - (a beta lactam) - 5Name the antibacterial action and class for: CeftriaxoneCell wall
Cephalosporin 3rd gen - (a beta lactam) - 6Name the antibacterial action and class for: CefepimeCell wall
Cephalosporin 4th gen - (a beta lactam) - 7Name the antibacterial action and class for: Meropenem/ErtapenemCell wall
Carbapenems (a beta lactam) - 8Name the antibacterial action and class for: VancomycinCell wall
Glycopeptide - 9Name the antibacterial action and class for: MetronidazoleCell wall
Nitroimidazoles - 10Name the antibacterial action and class for: GentamicinProtein
Aminoglycosides - 11Name the antibacterial action and class for: DoxycyclineProtein
Tetracyclines - 12Name the antibacterial action and class for: Roxithromycin/Azithromycin/Clarithromycin (and Erythromycin)Protein
Macrolides - 13Name the antibacterial action and class for: ClindamycinProtein
Lincosamide - 14Name the antibacterial action and class for: NitrofurantoinProtein
"Other" - 15Name the antibacterial action and class for: SulphamethoxazoleNucleic acids
Sulfonamide - 16Name the antibacterial action and class for: TrimethoprimNucleic acid
Diampyrimidines - 17Name the antibacterial action and class for: Norfloxacin/Ciprofloxacin/Moxifloxacin.Nucleic acid
Quinolones - 18Name the three Aerobic Gram positive cocci bacterial groups, and an example of each.Staphylococci eg. S. aureus; Streptococci eg. S.pneumoniae; S.pyogenes; S. agalactiae;
Enterococci eg. E.faecalis; E. faecium - 19Name some Aerobic Gram Positive bacilli speciesCorynebacteria diphtheria; Bacillus spp; Nocardia; Erysipelothrix; Actinomyces
- 20Name some Gram Positive anaerobesClostridium (perfringens, tetani, difficile, botulinum); Actinocyes; Peptostreptoccous.
- 21Name some Aerobic gram negative cocciNeisseria (meningitidis, gonorrhoea); Moraxella cat.; Haemophilus; HACEK.
- 22Name 10 Aerobic Gram Negative bacilli groupsEnterobactericeae = E.coli; Klebsiella; Salmonella; Shigella; Yerisinia; Vibrio; Helicobacter; Campylobacter; Legionella; Pseudomonas; Brucella; Bartonella; Haemophilus; Eikenella; Kingella.
- 23Name 3 major groups of non-Aerobic, non-Anaerobic bugsSpirochaetes (eg. Treponema); Mycoplasma (eg. pneumoniae); Chlamydia (eg. pneumoniae, psittaci, trachomatis); Rickettsiae
- 24Gram negative bug: First line!Ampicillin, Amoxicillin; Cephalexin, Cephazolin; Amox+Clav, Tic+Clav, Pip+Taz; Ceftriazone; Cotrimoxazole; Nitrofurantoin; Trimethoprim; Gentamicin
- 25Gram negative Second lineCefepime; Ciprofloxacin; Meropenem
- 26Gram negative - Anti-pseudomonalNOTE ALL ARE IV OR IM (except CIPRO!): Tic+Clav, Pip+Taz; Gentamicin; Cefepime; Ciprofloxacin; Norfloxacin; 2nd line: Meropenem
- 27Gram negative: ESCAPPM - AntibioticsCotrimoxazole, Nitrofurantoin, Trimethoprim, Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Meropenem
- 28Gram Positive - Anti-Staph Agents - a. First line b. Second line1st: Fluclox; diclox; Cephalexin; Cephazolin; Clindamycin. 2nd: Vancomycin, Cotrimox; Doxycycline.
- 29Gram positive agents - MRSA. a. First line; b. Second line; c. Combinations1st: Clindamycin; 2nd: Cotrimoxazole, Doxycycline, Vancomycin; Combos: Fusidic acid; Rifampicin; Cipro and moxifloxacin.
- 30Gram Positive - Anti-Strep: a. 1st line; b. 2nd line; c. Broad spectrum1st: Pencillin, amoxicillin; cephalexin, cephazolin, clindamycin. 2nd: vancomycin, cotrimoxazole. Broad
- 31Anaerobic - a. first line; b. broad spectrum1st line: Metronidazole, Clindamycin. Broad: amox+clav, tic+clav, pip+taz; meropenem; ertapenem; moxifloxacin
- 32Anti-Enterococcal agents: a. First line; b. Second line; c. Broad-spectrum1st: Penicillin, Ampi/Amoxicillin, Nitrofurantoin. 2nd: Vancomycin. Broad: Amox+Clav; Pip+Taz
- 33Atypical infections - name them. Then name antibiotic choices.Bugs: Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella. Drugs: Macrolides (roxi/clarithro/azithromycin); Fluoroquinolones (moxifloxacin); Tetracyclines.
- 34Name some oral only antibioticsDoxycycline, roxi/clarithromycin, amox+clav (Augmentin)
- 35Name some IV only antibioticsVancomycin, Gentamicin, Ceftriaxone, Tic+Clav (Timetin), Pip+Taz (Tazocin), Tigecycline
- 36Name an AB that can be administered rectallyMetronidazole
- 37Name some AB with poor CSF penetrationFirst gen cephs (eg. cephalexin); Aminoglycosides (eg. Gentamicin); Macrolides (eg. erythromycin)
- 38Name some AB not safe in pregnancyDoxycycline; cotrimoxazole; aminoglycosides (gentamicin).
- 39Name some AB issues in breast feeding mothersnitrofurantoin – infants <1m, G6PD deficiency; sulfonamides – mothers w preterm infants, hyperbilirubinaemia, G6PD deficiency
- 40Name a key AB group not to be used in Renal FailureAminoglycosides (eg. Gentamicin)
- 41Vancomycin dosing??Do we need to know this? :(
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- Flashcards on Infectious Diseases - Antibiotics, created by DSCOgnenis on 07/08/2013.
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