16244895
Description
Flashcards by Courtney Miller, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Courtney Miller
over 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Phenobarbital | Anticonvulsant, barbituate IV: status epilepticus PO: prevent seizures may cause liver damage |
| Oclacitinib | Selective NSAID Apoquel Itching |
| Diazepam | Anticonvulsant, tranquilizer Valium Status epilepticus, anxiety, pre-anesthetic |
| A. 2 drugs that prevent seizures B. 2 drugs to treat status epilepticus | A. Phenobarbital, primadone B. Phenobarbital,diazepam |
| Trifectant | Oxidizer disinfectant Effective against non-enveloped viruses Expires 7 days after mixing |
| Chlorhexidine | Nolvasan Biguanide antiseptic, disinfectant Surgical scrub, would ointment, shampoo, other products |
| Isopropyl alcohol | Alcohol antiseptic, disinfectant Use 70% Can prolong bleeding Often evaporates before disinfection can occur |
| Gentian violet, scarlet red | Antiseptic dyes Wounds in food and wild animals |
| Bleach | Chlorox Halogen disinfectant Viruses : use 1:32 dilution Respiratory, skin irritant, corrosive |
| Glutaraldehyde | Cidex Disinfectant Irritating to tissue - rinse surfaces before use Non-corrosive, used to disinfect/sterilize rubber, plastic, instruments |
| Silver Nitrate | Heavy metal antiseptic Used to stop bleeding on cut nails |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | Oxidizer Antiseptic bubbly - lifts dirt out of wounds good for removing blood |
| Povidone Iodine | Betadine Halogen antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal non-staining iodophor Surgical/wound scrub, shampoo, treat dermatomycoses |
| Kopertox® | Heavy metal antiseptic Bacteriocidal and fungicidal Prevent/Tx THRUSH in food animals |
| Quaternary ammonium compounds | Roccal® Quat. disinfectant Non-corrosive |
| Phenol | Disinfectant Many generics TOXIC to cats |
| Primadone | Anticonvulsant PO - prevent seizures NO CATS |
| Gabapentin | Analgesic and anticonvulsant Chronic pain Stop abruptly = seizures |
| Phenylbutazone (Bute) | Non-selective NSAID Butazolidin® Musculoskeletal pain (dogs, horses) |
| Morphine | Opioid analgesic May cause emesis, panting, bradycardia, resp. distress Soft tissue pain |
| 2 major categories of analgesics | A. Opioids B. NSAIDS |
| Fentanyl | Opioid analgesic Injectable or transdermal patch Place 3-4 hrs before needed, good for 3 days |
| Aspirin | Non-selective NSAID Give with food, risk of ulcers Cautious with cats |
| Ketoprofen | Selective NSAID 3 days max Post-op pain dogs, cats, horses |
| General characteristics of opioid analgesics | Controlled, addictive Work on CNS: cause sedation Moderate to severe pain Emetic, antiemetic, antitussive |
| DMSO | Non-selective NSAID Percutaneous absorption used for pain, carrier for other drugs prep patient skin, garlic breath |
| Hydromorphone | Opioid analgesic Longer analgesia than morphine, may cause nausea |
| 9 NSAIDS | Aspirin, DMSO, carprofen, oclacitinib, acetaminophen, robenacoxib, flunixin meglumine, phenylbutazone |
| Acetaminophen | NSAID (not anti-inflammatory) Dr. order only Toxic to cats, GI irritation |
| Apomorphine | Opioid agonist Strong emetic |
| 3 drugs contraindicated in seizure patients | A. Acepromazine B. Bute C. Penicillin |
| Robenacoxib Carprofen | Selective NSAIDS Robenacoxib - Onsior® (Cats only) Carprofen - Rimadyl® Arthritis, post-op pain |
| Flunixin Meglumine | Non-selective NSAID Banamine® Equine colic pain |
| NSAID characteristics | stop inflammation that stimulates peripheral pain receptors non-sedating, non-addictive inhibit prostaglandin, risk of GI ulcers |
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