Phonics Study Guide

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starts in self-paced phonics chap. 3
Christina Shook
Flashcards by Christina Shook, updated more than 1 year ago
Christina Shook
Created by Christina Shook almost 5 years ago
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Question Answer
Phonics a method in which basic phonetics, the study of human speech sounds, is used to teach beginning reading.
Phonetics the study of human speech sounds
Phoneme the smallest sound unit of language that distinguishes one word from another
phonemic awareness the ability to recognize spoken words as a sequence of individual sounds. Being able to distinguish or differentiate between the sounds that make up a word and apply this knowledge as it relates to the written word form of a word is an essential skill in beginning reading
consonant a sound represented by any letter of the English alphabet except a,e,i,o,u,w,y. (sounds made by closing or restricting the breath canal)
consonant blend sounds in a syllable represented by two or more letters that are blended together without losing their own identities
vowel a sound represented by a,e,i,o,u and sometimes y and w in the English alphabet (sounds made without closing or restricting the breath canal)
dipthong a single vowel sound made up of a glide from one vowel sound to another in immediate sequence and pronounced in one syllable
r-controlled vowel when a vowel letter is followed by the letter r, it affects the vowel sound so that it is neither short not long
schwa sound an unstressed sound commonly occurring in unstressed syllables (represented by // and closely resembles short sound for u
grapheme a letter or combination of letters that represents a phoneme (sound)
digraph two letters that stand for a single phoneme (sound)
onset the consonant sound(s) of a syllable that comes before the vowel sound
rime the part of a syllable that includes the vowel sound and any consonant sounds that some after it
phonogram
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