GoConqr has a new look! Let us know what you think.

Sign up free

Flashcards

A2 sociology global development theories/theorists

08dobson English 88 cards

Cards in this deck (88)

  1. 1Brandtcommission line north south difference blue good red bad more red North/South common crisis
  2. 2Simon Mossdevelopment myths
  3. 3Hans Roslingsocial benefits increase more than economic Africa increase from medieval to turn of 20th century England in 50 years
  4. 4Kingsbury et alHIC interested in LIC having to expand market, rush to achieve material predicated on capacity of physical environment to support it environment despoiled running out of resources, environmental degradation doesn't respect borders widespread environmental collapse no longer case of if but when + where some areas have little capacity + more prone to degradation most fragile areas likely to be overused poorest areas, getting worse 1970 Africa self sufficient 1984 1/4 Africa's food aid + imported grain
  5. 5Marxistcapitalism, countries deliberately underdeveloped great power no responsibility, undermined by end of communism basis for dependency theory, constitute class below proletariat underclass revolutionary consciousness focus of repressive social controls + human rights abuses threat to power
  6. 6Frankdependency theory
  7. 7BakanTNC's institutional psychopaths programmed to exploit + dehumanise for profit act illegally + immorally
  8. 8Marshall PlanAmerica tried to restore normal economic health to Europe
  9. 9Rostowdevelop through economic growth not communism subsistence farming pre conditions for take off take off drive to maturity age of high mass consumption
  10. 10McClellandneed for achievement
  11. 11Parsonstraditional societies change from collective + ascribed status to individualised + achieved status
  12. 12Edwardsdue to combo of traditional + western
  13. 13Crossmodern man individualised version of American dream assumes countries develop same neighbouring countries different culture, city nucleus for penetration of modernising society ensure modern norms + values spread quickly
  14. 14CarmenTrojan horse
  15. 15McKaydowngrades self help, trade rigged in western favour
  16. 16Santananotion should be dependent
  17. 17Galaeanoparalysed + crutches
  18. 18Bauerkleptocracy live in pocket, could not be necessary for development incapable of achieving seem to be doing right thing, challenged on ethical grounds chance not have same life chances moral imperative improve life worth it
  19. 19Commission for Africapoor governance to blame, youthful population potential political instability
  20. 20Esteva + Austindevelopment stinks
  21. 21Escobarpaternalistic reflect goals + needs of people
  22. 22Impasse theoryneither older theory works now
  23. 23Boothimpasse theory
  24. 24Neo Marxistundermined by fall of communism, conditional aid expansion of global capitalism
  25. 25Post modernismdependency based on Marxist values western values capitalism
  26. 26post developmentbacked by questioning of development
  27. 27Norman Borlauggreen revolution
  28. 28Barrington Mooreno evidence any population wanted to industrialise plenty to shown many don't want to pushed by middle classes who saw opportunity for enrichment + take power from rulers of preindustrialised nations masses
  29. 29Hoeslitzcatalysts of modernisation loosen ties to traditional institutions + value systems reducing dependency on community + extended kin values go into decline modern person learn dominant urban values
  30. 30Peaceminority people work reasonable pay tiny formal sector others meagre living bloated informal sector
  31. 31Cohen + Kennedyurban poor wide variety of occupations + activites, islands surrounded by seas of poverty staging posts for neo-colonialism TNC's cities play key role poorer countries state of underdevelopment monopolise supply capital generated by exports/aid spare cash/aid investment social problems avoid social unrest, such cities more in common each other provincial cities own country symbol global capitalist economy international + cosmopolitan culturally cosmopolitan 1.1 billion consumer class, China 40% CO2
  32. 32Robertsneo colonial cities characterised by historical inequalities modern skyscrapers + unpaved streets independence symbol of opportunity + potential affluence mass migration
  33. 33Malthuslimits to growth theory
  34. 34limits to growth theoryno. people area can support beyond positive checks war famine disease poverty homosexuality poor overbreed their fault scourge of poor population exponential growth food production linear not keeping up carrying capacity
  35. 35Boserupnecessity is mother of all invention wouldn't let ourselves die population exponential food production stairs
  36. 36Ehlrichpopulation bomb carrying capacity reached battle over, cannot sustain present levels of population growth increased environmental degradation desperate use of resources recommended controlled through state policies
  37. 37Harrisonfastest population growth Muslim + Catholic
  38. 38Catley - Carsonexistence + influence of family planning respectful + not offend beliefs + convictions of others
  39. 39Ellwoodglobal economy dependent on larger economy planet earth ecological health in trouble, habitat loss 500 816 1/4 1000 to 10000x natural rate, desperately poor not good ecocitizens can't afford to be
  40. 40Rees10 to 14 acres lifetime consumption if shared out equally 4.25 acres
  41. 41Kingsburywater pollution most immediate 20 litres day 1 billion less than min Pakistan 135 million, 1.2 billion 110 countries, absorb Co2 produce O2 Amazon 30 years Chile 2022 Brazil 12.5% 1978 to 1996 tribes forced off land
  42. 42Sen7 ways, nationality, morality, basic facilities, special opportunities, professional, ownership, household
  43. 43Tianointegration thesis, marginalisation thesis, exploitation thesis
  44. 44integration thesistraditional patriarchal emphasise ascribed status subordinate lives integrated into mainstream society gender barrier to development prevents 50% engaging in economic activity
  45. 45marginalisation thesiscreation passive process systematic failure to include women in public sphere cash economies paid employment absorbed male members women reliant patriarchal bias aid contemporary marginalisation disproportionately targeting
  46. 46exploitation thesiscapitalism needs patriarchal system domestic unpaid labour cheap + easily exploited source formal labour large corporations
  47. 47Francis85% low wages poor conditions free trade zones female
  48. 48Inglehartdiminishing gender inequality inevitable industrialisation economic development cultural change + political change generational lag education mass media funded by aid TNC's modern employment practices access jobs
  49. 49people centred approachesfocus on communities + individuals commitment to social sustainability development incorporates all member practical solutions
  50. 50McKeowncommunicable disease leading to high mortality + morbidity rates in developing world + historically in developed world disease of consumption killers in developed world
  51. 51Omranepidemiological transition model
  52. 52Rogers + Hockenbergepidemiological transition model 4th stage hybrisitc risk taking + recklessness
  53. 53BlanchflowerBritain 0.36% $165/person $984 defence
  54. 54Ferero + GoodmanVenezuela + Bolivia
  55. 55Hayterconditional countries exercise power over poorer ones hypocritical doesn't alleviate poverty real purpose strengthen system which damages interests of poor jobs + export markets donors win political support
  56. 56Sachslarge scale focused+integrated lift developing countries poverty, increased focused + integrated 1 big sustained effort by rich nations
  57. 57Collier30 years 1 percentage point annual growth rate bottom billion poorer without this stopped situation being even worse
  58. 58Easterleywhat will work home-grown small scale initiatives real accountability reaches those who need it small scale local needs local level NGO positive not transform country
  59. 59Georgedebt boomerang creating problems north debt cancellation social + economic sense
  60. 60Toussaintincreased lending world substantial credit credit buying bonds encouraged by interests rates risk insurance premium far below banks reluctant consequences sharp fall in demand primary products major fall prices less export income less willing to take risk extending credit more likely to be laid off cash flow less cash send home
  61. 61Bushheld accountable either with us/against us negative economic implication poorest countries
  62. 62Hancocklords of poverty
  63. 63Alibhai Brownaid initiatives perpetuate dependency culture infantilised
  64. 64Seager + LewisDonegal £3million Zambia sued £55 million awarded £15.5 million British
  65. 65Galtungstructural violence war
  66. 66Kaldournew wars
  67. 67Luttwakbetter to let wars run course eventually end resolution of political conflict + peace
  68. 68Neo Malthusiansuncontrolled population growth + environmental scarcity
  69. 69Ayoobcivil wars are part of process of creating modern states
  70. 70Hanlonweak state institutions less able to resist challenges
  71. 71Richard Cornwellstructural violence on global scale deliberate maintenance of global system based on fundamental + self reinforcing inequality
  72. 72colonialism + neocolonialismfew raw material exports value fallen sharply oil + manufactured goods inappropriate projects trade relationships between exploitative
  73. 73Coyleratio of exports to GDP risen significantly whole world past 50 years most developing countries
  74. 74Dowdenfalling prices consumer goods consumer goods affordable
  75. 75dependencyfails to explain differences between Sub Saharan + Asian Tiger economies, based on Marxist theory, Asian tigers broke barriers, not acting as effective force of development likely to sustain underdevelopment, patriachy imposed on majority world brought with them undermining indigenous knowledge bringing new diseases without local immunity maintaining dependency with stunted healthcare + overpriced medicines, created by debt global context external factors , created by civil wars North neo colonial exploitation South
  76. 76Pearsonmicrocredit definition
  77. 77YunusGrameen microcredit initative
  78. 78McGiffenformal sector 5-6% world jobs
  79. 79Wield + Chatawayreal economy definition
  80. 80New Barbarism thesisneo Malthusian civil war theory extension of Malthusian overpopulation + exhaustion of resources civil war
  81. 81Kaplancreated new barbarism thesis
  82. 82RichardsMalthus with guns
  83. 83modernisation theoryonly develop if copy western models capitalist trade + economic growth, fails to explain failure to take off, urbanisation positive phenomenon, , overpopulation countries from adopting western development growth through industry spare capital support population not reinvested in industry reproductive rights independent economic reliability talents + abilities ignored, movement must be made capital expertise/technology helping hand behind on road to prosperity crucial component attitudes elites developing world primary beneficiaries of aid trickled down, like debt civil wars less common modernise peace result of free trade + democracy state job to lead development
  84. 84RitzerMcDonaldisation
  85. 85McGrew3 theoretical perspectives globalisation
  86. 86neoliberalismfeed oats to horse filter to sparrows, don't like South Korea development, dependent taking away initiative ability to help themselves poor own failings laziness corruption/inefficiency 3rd world aid right culture of dependency viable attract investments aid unnecessary cant attract private sector funding cant be worth doing ,like small state, global optimists extension of global markets + capitalism global free market economic growth eradicate poverty spread democracy new world order peace + prosperity countries embrace free market undergoing development Africa not developed no access to free market entrepreneurship only winners cultural globalisation western values
  87. 87Radicalsglobalisation spread of capitalism negative
  88. 88Transformationalistsglobalisation unstoppable slow reverse embrace positive aspects + reject negative new cultures hybridisation unequal transforming old hierarchies

Information

Description
Flashcards on A2 sociology global development theories/theorists, created by 08dobson on 14/01/2015.
Created by
08dobson
Views
62
Rating

Feedback

What is it about?

What do you think of the new look?

How do you like it?