English Language Glossary

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English Language Glossary
William Sowden
Flashcards by William Sowden, updated more than 1 year ago
William Sowden
Created by William Sowden over 4 years ago
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Question Answer
Tone The quality or character of the language used.
Register The level or pitch of the language e.g. informal to suggest a close relationship.
Similes A figure of speech where two distinct things are explicitly compared using "like" or "as".
Metaphor A figure of speech in which a term or phrase is used to suggest a quality; not literal e.g. hard-hearted.
Rhetoric The art of using persuasive language devices.
Irony The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.
Alliteration Sound pattern created by stressing the same consonant sound or sound group e.g. cold, calculating and cruel.
Word Level Analyse lexical choice (vocabulary) and the type of language used (emotive, technical, informal, simple, figurative, formal).
Sentence level Features of sentence variety and construction (simple vs. complex sentences, variety, punctuation, tense, person).
Text Level Sequence and presentation of material (this can include illustrations, layout, and "signposting" by use of headings).
Nouns Names of things, places or people.
Concrete or common nouns These are physical things, in other words, things that you can see and touch e.g. apple, umbrella.
Proper nouns This always begins with a capital letter to indicate the name of a person or place: William, Britain, Prague.
Capital letters In addition to using them for the first letter of proper and abstract nouns, they are also used for the titles of people, books, films, plays and magazines, for example, A Tale of Two Cities.
Collective nouns Refers to a group of objects, animals or people: team, flock.
Abstract nouns They refer to things that cannot be seen or touched so normally relates to a feeling, concept or occasion e.g. Christmas, Diwali, Peace.
Personal pronouns Take the place of a noun and can be 1st, 2nd or 3rd person address. They can be used as the subject or object of a sentence e.g. I, me, you, they.
Verb a "doing" or "being" word.
Conjunctions Words that link two parts of a sentence or two or more sentences together e.g. and, but, or.
Adverbs These modify verbs and tell us how something is or was done.
Adjectives Words used to describe nouns.
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