Social Studies - Chapter 2.2 & 3.1

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7th grade Social Studies Flashcards on Social Studies - Chapter 2.2 & 3.1, created by Mikayla Loy on 09/09/2019.
Mikayla Loy
Flashcards by Mikayla Loy, updated more than 1 year ago
Mikayla Loy
Created by Mikayla Loy over 4 years ago
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Question Answer
What are the seven Native American Culture Groups of North America? 1) Arctic/Subarctic 2) California/Great Basin/Plataeu 3) Southwest 4) Southeast 5) Great Plains 6) Eastern Woodlands 7) Northwest Coast
What were the five Nations of the Iroquois? 1) Mohawk 2) Seneca 3) Cayuga 4) Onondaga 5) Oneida
a council of 50 specially chosen tribal leaders Sachem
a group of two or more related families Clan
spirits, who were represented by Native American dancers Kachinas
ceremonial dinner Potlatch
houses dug into the ground and covered with wood and skins Pit Houses
a community of people who share common customs, language, and rituals Tribe
a region in which people share a similar way of life Culture Area
an alliance among the five Iroquois nations ruled by one council of sachems League of the Iroquois
Native American tribe of southeastern North America that developed a calendar containing 13 months Natchez
How many Culture Groups were there? Seven
How many tribes were there in all? Thirty-Five
a moment in history that marks a decisive change is called a turning point
What was Columbus' goal? to discover a western route to Asia
In 1513, Vasco Nunez de Balboa went into the jungles of Panama in search of what? a large body of water to the west (the Pacific Ocean)
What did Colombus establish in 1493 after three more crossings of the Atlantic the first Spanish colony in the Americas Hispaniola
What transfer covered a wide range of areas, including food, medicine, government, technology, the arts, and language? The Colombian Exchange
How many men did Ferdinand Magellan set out with? 250
How many men came back from Ferdinand Magellan's endeavor? 18
who was the explorer whose expedition that set out in 1519 that would return to Spain in 1522, and would become the first ever circumnavigate the globe? Ferdinand Magellan
to sail completely around is called circumnavigate
a group of people who settle in a distant land but are still ruled by the government of their native land are called colonies
How many ships did Magellan set out with? 5
who was the first known explorer to cross the Atlantic in 1001? Leif Ericson
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