business - Business Growth - types of ownership, sources of finance, internal and external growth

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GCSE Business Studies Flashcards on business - Business Growth - types of ownership, sources of finance, internal and external growth, created by Emily Cosh on 08/10/2020.
Emily Cosh
Flashcards by Emily Cosh, updated more than 1 year ago
Emily Cosh
Created by Emily Cosh over 3 years ago
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Question Answer
what are the two types of growth organic (internal) inorganic (external)
what are the methods of organic growth new markets: changing the marketing mix to find new markets or expanding overseas new products: innovating and developing new products that aren't currently available new technology: investing in the latest technology or the ability to produce it themselves
what are the methods of inorganic growth merger: where two or more businesses voluntarily agree to join up and work as one business take over: where one business buys another. to take over a company it is necessary to gain control by buying enough shares
what are the drawbacks of organic growth -this type of growth can be too slow -if this type of growth is pursued, market share could fall as other businesses could expand more quickly
what are the benefits of organic growth -tends to be easier to manage and control -tends to be less expensive and can often be paid for out of retained profit
what are the drawbacks of inorganic growth -this can be expensive -mangers may lack the experience to deal effectively with the other business
what are the benefits or inorganic growth -can reduce competition -market share can increase over night
what are the internal sources of finance retained profit sales of assets
what are the external sources of finance bank loan overdraft share capital
what are the benefits and drawbacks of retained profit benefits: cheap- no interest has to be paid flexible - shareholders decide how much is reinvested and how much is paid out in dividends does not dilutes/ doesn't reduce ownership of the organisation drawbacks: less profit left over growth may be slow if it is dependant on this may upset shareholders who feel dividend payments are too low
what are the benefits and drawbacks of selling of assets benefits: no finance needs to be paid business owners keep full control of the organisation drawbacks: not long term solution - just a one off normality reduces the value of the business depreciation means making the loss of assets
what are the benefits and drawbacks of bank loans benefits: guaranteed the money for a certain period business owners keep full control interest rates may be fixed repayments are made in instalment drawbacks: security - normally has to be given to the bank as some of the assets of the business lack of flexibility - a business may take a loan of 500 but only use 250
what are benefits and drawbacks of overdraft benefits: flexiable - only have to be paid back the amount used intest only paid on the amount used drawbacks: an overdraft is repayable to the bank at any time usually high levels of intrest
what are the benefits and drawbacks of share capita benefits: large sums of money can be paid capital doesn't have to be repaid there is no interest drawbacks: possible loss of control need to satisfy shareholders expectations of dividends and share price growth can be costly and time consuming
what are the types of ownership sole trader: a business with one owner partnership: a business that has up to 20 owners
what are the benefits and drawbacks of sole traders benefits: the sole owner has total control the sole owner keeps all the profit drawbacks: raising additional finance can be difficult due to an individuals limited resources
what are the benefits and drawbacks of partnerships benefits: workload can be shared extra skills can be brought into the business drawbacks: profit has to be split
what is a franchise when an existing business (franchisor) gives another business (franchisee) legal right to use their name
what are the benefits and drawbacks of a franchise benefits: can take advantage of the experience and reputation of the franchisor the franchisee can sell a recognised good/service the franchisee can often benefit from expensive marketing campaigns paid for by the franchisor drawbacks: if another franchise did a poor job it could damage the image and reputation of other franchises the franchisee has to pay a percentage of sales revenue (royalties) to the franchisors it can be expensive to buy a franchise the franchisee doesn't have complete control over the business
what is a plc this is a public limited company it is a business which raises capital through selling shares on the stock exchange.
what are the benefits and drawbacks of a plc benefits: ability to raise finance through share capital limited liability considered more reliable greater public awareness drawbacks: more complex accounting and reporting procedures risk of potential takeovers increased public and media attention less privacy around financial performance
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