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Flashcards

PHRASAL VERBS.

Ana Cristina Vázquez Parra English 29 cards

PHRASAL VERBS.

Cards in this deck (29)

  1. 1Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios no. 107 Ana Cristina Vázquez Parra. Teacher: Hermes Meza Hernández. PHRASAL VERBS. 5 CLOMPhrasal verbs: son verbos compuestos que necesitan: una forma base + un adverbio o preposición. * Phrasal verb no separado: Son verbos que no tienen que estar separados para el sujeto u objeto. * Phrasal verb separado:
    Son verbos que pueden estar separados para el objeto o sujeto y su significado no se ve afectado. El significado es el mismo.
  2. 2ASK AROUND: preguntar a varias personas su opinión. I can ask around, but people are scared.AIM AT: apuntar a/hacia. Fijarse un objetivo. The negotiations aim at removing trade barriers.ASK AROUND: preguntar a varias personas su opinión. I can ask around, but people are scared.ASK AROUND: preguntar a varias personas su opinión. I can ask around, but people are scared.
  3. 3ASK OVER: invitar a tu casa/oficina. I would like to ask Diana over.BACK UP: dar apoyo. Manejar en reversa. Respaldar información.ASK OVER: invitar a tu casa/oficina. I would like to ask Diana over.ASK OVER: invitar a tu casa/oficina. I would like to ask Diana over.
  4. 4BACK OFF: retirarse. Retractarse. Quitarse. She backed off, turned, and ran.BEAR IN MIND: tomar en cuenta. No olvidar algo.
    Now, one thing you might want to bear in mind.    BACK OFF: retirarse. Retractarse. Quitarse. She backed off, turned, and ran.BACK OFF: retirarse. Retractarse. Quitarse. She backed off, turned, and ran.
  5. 5BEND OVER: agacharse. Doblarse a la cintura. She was bent over the sink washing the dishes.BRANCH OFF: dividirse o desviarse en ramas y brazos.
    Just before you reach an asphalt road, branch off right.    BEND OVER: agacharse. Doblarse a la cintura. She was bent over the sink washing the dishes.BEND OVER: agacharse. Doblarse a la cintura. She was bent over the sink washing the dishes.
  6. 6BOOK INTO: registrarse en un hotel. After booking into our hotel, we went straight down to the beach.BREAK DOWN: descomponerse, pasar por una crisis, llorar.
    It was the most stressful week. By Friday I break down and cried.    BOOK INTO: registrarse en un hotel. After booking into our hotel, we went straight down to the beach.BOOK INTO: registrarse en un hotel. After booking into our hotel, we went straight down to the beach.
  7. 7BRING OUT: producir un producto nuevo, hacer notar o sobre salir. They’re bringing out a new album next month.BRING UP: educar. Criar.
    This is no way to bring up the next generation.    BRING OUT: producir un producto nuevo, hacer notar o sobre salir. They’re bringing out a new album next month.BRING OUT: producir un producto nuevo, hacer notar o sobre salir. They’re bringing out a new album next month.
  8. 8BURST IN: entrar de repente, interrumpir a alguien. In the middle of writing class the head of the English department burst in with a note.BURST OUT: hablar en voz alta. Llorar/reir repentinamente.
    Everyone burst out laughing..    BURST IN: entrar de repente, interrumpir a alguien. In the middle of writing class the head of the English department burst in with a note.BURST IN: entrar de repente, interrumpir a alguien. In the middle of writing class the head of the English department burst in with a note.
  9. 9BUY OFF: pagar favores o sobornar. Corruption clearly benefits the wealthy, who can buy off politicians, at the expense of the poor.BUY UP: comprar mucho de algo hasta agotarlo.
    She bought up tinned foods, butter and dried apples.    BUY OFF: pagar favores o sobornar. Corruption clearly benefits the wealthy, who can buy off politicians, at the expense of the poor.BUY OFF: pagar favores o sobornar. Corruption clearly benefits the wealthy, who can buy off politicians, at the expense of the poor.
  10. 10CALL BACK: regresar una llamada telefónica a un lugar. Call me back tomorrow.CALL ON: contactar, llamar o visitar a alguien.
    Call on us whenever you want.    CALL BACK: regresar una llamada telefónica a un lugar. Call me back tomorrow.CALL BACK: regresar una llamada telefónica a un lugar. Call me back tomorrow.
  11. 11CALL OFF: cancelar algo. They called off the class.CALL OUT: llamar a gritos. Gritas.
    There were times I wanted to call out.    CALL OFF: cancelar algo. They called off the class.CALL OFF: cancelar algo. They called off the class.
  12. 12CALM DOWN: calmarse, relajarse, bajar el ritmo de. At least it gives Clay a chance to calm down.CARRY OFF: llevarse algo, espiar sin permiso.
    Thieves broke the store window and carry off jewelry worth thousands of dollars.    CALM DOWN: calmarse, relajarse, bajar el ritmo de. At least it gives Clay a chance to calm down.CALM DOWN: calmarse, relajarse, bajar el ritmo de. At least it gives Clay a chance to calm down.
  13. 13CARE FOR: gustar, interesarse por. She must care for you.CATCH UP: emparejarse. Alcanzar.
    Let's catch up with them later.    CARE FOR: gustar, interesarse por. She must care for you.CARE FOR: gustar, interesarse por. She must care for you.
  14. 14CHEAT ON: ser deshonesto o infiel con algo. The magazine claims that almost half of Britain’s women cheat on their partners.CHEER UP: animarse, alegrarse.
    The joke might cheer them up.    CHEAT ON: ser deshonesto o infiel con algo. The magazine claims that almost half of Britain’s women cheat on their partners.CHEAT ON: ser deshonesto o infiel con algo. The magazine claims that almost half of Britain’s women cheat on their partners.
  15. 15CHICKEN OUT: retirarse o dejar de hacer algo por miedo. We were going to go bungee jumping, but Sandra chicken out at the last minute.CHOKE ON: ahogarse con un objeto.
    Karen was choke on a taco.    CHICKEN OUT: retirarse o dejar de hacer algo por miedo. We were going to go bungee jumping, but Sandra chicken out at the last minute.CHICKEN OUT: retirarse o dejar de hacer algo por miedo. We were going to go bungee jumping, but Sandra chicken out at the last minute.
  16. 16CHOP UP: cortar algo en pedazos (alimentos). Chop up the fruit and mix with the syrup to make a compote.CLEAN OUT: limpiar el interior de algo. Robarse todo.
    What the house needs is a vigorous clean out .    CHOP UP: cortar algo en pedazos (alimentos). Chop up the fruit and mix with the syrup to make a compote.CHOP UP: cortar algo en pedazos (alimentos). Chop up the fruit and mix with the syrup to make a compote.
  17. 17COME ACROSS: encontrar algo/alguien por casualidad. I came across a book I’d never read before.COME ALONG: ir a un lugar con alguien. Apurate! ,ándale !
    I'm going to watch a film. Do you want to come along?    COME ACROSS: encontrar algo/alguien por casualidad. I came across a book I’d never read before.COME ACROSS: encontrar algo/alguien por casualidad. I came across a book I’d never read before.
  18. 18CRACK UP: desmoronarse, deprimirse, perder la razón. I haven't slept for days, I'm close to crack up.DROP OFF: dejar algo o alguien en su lugar.
    Could you drop me off at the office?    CRACK UP: desmoronarse, deprimirse, perder la razón. I haven't slept for days, I'm close to crack up.CRACK UP: desmoronarse, deprimirse, perder la razón. I haven't slept for days, I'm close to crack up.
  19. 19DRAW NEAR: acercarse, aproximarse. Many people draw near to Jesus.END UP: empezar algo y terminar en otro lugar sin haberlo planeado.
    She ended up in prison    DRAW NEAR: acercarse, aproximarse. Many people draw near to Jesus.DRAW NEAR: acercarse, aproximarse. Many people draw near to Jesus.
  20. 20FADE OUT: desvanecerse hasta desaparecer. The new image fade in as the old image fade out.FILL IN: sustituir a alguien. Llenar espacios de in formato.
    Will you fill this form in, please?    FADE OUT: desvanecerse hasta desaparecer. The new image fade in as the old image fade out.FADE OUT: desvanecerse hasta desaparecer. The new image fade in as the old image fade out.
  21. 21FILL UP: llenar completamente. I took her to the petrol station to fill up the car.GET AWAY: alejarse de un lugar. Escaparse.
    I'm hoping to get away for 15 days during the summer.    FILL UP: llenar completamente. I took her to the petrol station to fill up the car.FILL UP: llenar completamente. I took her to the petrol station to fill up the car.
  22. 22HANG AROUND: vagar o estar en un lugar sin hacer nada. I didn't hang around with her much anyway.HANG ON: agarrarse o sujetarse de algo. Esperar un tiempo.
    Please hang on until I get a pencil.    HANG AROUND: vagar o estar en un lugar sin hacer nada. I didn't hang around with her much anyway.HANG AROUND: vagar o estar en un lugar sin hacer nada. I didn't hang around with her much anyway.
  23. 23HANG OUT: asociarse con una o varias personas con frecuencia. Salir con los amigos a dar el rol. Did you hang out with Rosie this weekend?KEEP FROM: evitar que alguien haga algo, evitar que algo suceda. Henry couldn't keep from laughing.HANG OUT: asociarse con una o varias personas con frecuencia. Salir con los amigos a dar el rol. Did you hang out with Rosie this weekend?HANG OUT: asociarse con una o varias personas con frecuencia. Salir con los amigos a dar el rol. Did you hang out with Rosie this weekend?
  24. 24LOOK UP: investigar o buscar algo en libros, diccionarios o cualquier documento. didn't know that word, so I had to look it up.LOOK FOR: buscar algo en cualquier parte o lugar.
    Look for the keys.    LOOK UP: investigar o buscar algo en libros, diccionarios o cualquier documento. didn't know that word, so I had to look it up.LOOK UP: investigar o buscar algo en libros, diccionarios o cualquier documento. didn't know that word, so I had to look it up.
  25. 25PERK UP: animarse, ser mas activo o movido. The city is trying to perk up the business district by planting trees.PICK UP: recoger o levantar algo.
    I usually pick up the kids from school.    PERK UP: animarse, ser mas activo o movido. The city is trying to perk up the business district by planting trees.PERK UP: animarse, ser mas activo o movido. The city is trying to perk up the business district by planting trees.
  26. 26PILE UP: amontonar juntar o acumular. It wasn't long before the debts pile up.PIN DOWN: exigir una respuesta. Detectar algo o alguien. The fire department is trying to pin down the cause of Wednesday’s firePILE UP: amontonar juntar o acumular. It wasn't long before the debts pile up.PILE UP: amontonar juntar o acumular. It wasn't long before the debts pile up.
  27. 27PELT DOWN: llover muy fuerte. Caer sobre algo. It's pelting down with rainPOP UP: aparecer repentinamente.
    It pop up and scared us.    PELT DOWN: llover muy fuerte. Caer sobre algo. It's pelting down with rainPELT DOWN: llover muy fuerte. Caer sobre algo. It's pelting down with rain
  28. 28RUN OUT: acabarse todo y quedarse sin nada Many universities are run out of money.TAPPER OFF: cesar o reducir lgo gradualmente (velocidad).
    Profits may be tapper off in the near future..    RUN OUT: acabarse todo y quedarse sin nada Many universities are run out of money.RUN OUT: acabarse todo y quedarse sin nada Many universities are run out of money.
  29. 29TAKE OUT: extraer o sacar. take the fruit out of the bag.ZERO IN: apuntar directamente a alguien o algo..
    Computers help the pilots to zero in on their targets.    TAKE OUT: extraer o sacar. take the fruit out of the bag.TAKE OUT: extraer o sacar. take the fruit out of the bag.

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Flashcards on PHRASAL VERBS. , created by Ana Cristina Vázquez Parra on 08/12/2020.
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