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End of Semester Test

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Flashcards on End of Semester Test, created by astrapp on 30/05/2015.
astrapp
Flashcards by astrapp, updated more than 1 year ago
astrapp
Created by astrapp almost 10 years ago
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Question Answer
3.1 Anus a sphincter muscle at the end of the digestive system
3.1 Bile a greenish liquid responsible for mechanical digestion of fats
3.1 Bolus food rolled into a ball by the tounge
3.1 Cells the building blocks of all living things
3.1 Digestion the process of breaking down food into a usable form
3.1 Digestive system the system of the body where digestion takes place
3.1 Duodenum the first part of the small intestine
3.1 Epiglottis the flap of skin in the oesophagus that stops food entering the windpipe
3.1 Gastric juice a mixture of chemicals produced by cells in the stomach wall
3.1 Large intestine the final section of the digestive tract
3.1 Liver the largest internal organ, it produces bile
3.1 Oesophagus the part of the digestive system that connects the mouth to the stomach
3.1 Organ a structure that contains at least two different types of tissue that work together to complete a task
3.1 Peristalsis the process of pushing food through the digestive tract by alternating contraction and relaxation of muscles
3.1 Small Intestine the longest part of the digestive tract
3.1 Sphincter a circle of muscle
3.1 Tissue a group of cells of the same type that carry out the same job in the body
3.1 Villi microscopic 'fingers' that greatly increase the surface area of the wall of the small intestine
3.2 Alveoli a cluster of sacs at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchange takes place
3.2 Bronchi tubes formed by the division of the trachea
3.2 Bronchioles small tubes formed by the division of the bronchi
3.2 Diaphragm a sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the stomach
3.2 Pharynx the cavity at the back of the nose, connecting the mouth and nose to the oesophagus
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