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Description
Flashcards by Mariana Butera, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Mariana Butera
about 3 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What is aqueduct? | Canal for irrigation |
| What is torch? | Fixed brazier that contains a flame for illumination |
| What was The Camino Real De Tierra? | The route from Mexico City to Santa Fe in the northern territory of New Spain |
| What is dwindle? | Diminish in size or strength, or to decrease |
| What is secularization? | The transfer of goods or ecclesiastical functions to individuals or the state |
| What is monopoly? | The concession by a body of authority to a company which allows it to be the sole provider of a particular trade or industry |
| What does the defeat of the spanish armada provoked? | The beginning of the decline of Spain |
| Who ruled the Spanish empire from 1759 to 1788? | Charles III |
| What is deficit? | Lack or shortage of something |
| What is mandatory? | Something compulsory, or required by law, rules or statutes |
| What are dioceses? | Territory under the religious jurisdiction of a bishop |
| What affected merchants in 1965? | The implementation of the intendancies |
| What are immunities? | Were privileges granted to different groups or corporations by the Spanish Crown such as the clergy, military or owners of the mines |
| What is heterogenous? | Compose of diverse parts |
| What is lumpen? | Social group formed by the most marginalized individuals of society |
| How was the indigenous? | They were the social group that most suffered the effects of great social inequality of the era |
| What were the Haciendas on New Spain? | An engine for economic growth |
| Who was Jean-Jacques? | One of the main representatives of the Enlightenment, whose ideas influenced New Spain |
| What does the Napoleonic invasion mean to New Spain? | An opportunity for the beginning of the process of independence |
| What is sovereign? | The person or body that bears the supreme authority of a nation |
| What does Francisco Primo de Verdad represented during 1808 in New Spain? | The autonomist positions |
| What was the creoles? | Were the children of Spaniards born in America |
| Which was the first major victory for the insurgents? | The taking of Guanajuato at the Alhóndiga de Granaditas |
| What were the opposing sides during the independence of Mexico? | The insurgents and royalists |
| What happened when Hidalgo dead? | The independence movement was reorganized |
| When was the Congress of Chilpancingo? | In 1813 |
| What does the citizenship concerns? | The qualities and rights of being a citizen |
| Where was promulgated the Constitution of Spain of 1812? | On Cadiz |
| What provoked the death of Morelos? | A long period of resistance to the independence |
| Where and when does Vicente Guerrero and Agustin de Iturbide met? | In Acatempan in 1822 |
| What is reactionary? | A person with a conservative political ideology |
| What was Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez? | An indigenous cacique |
| What was a dogma? | Ideas or principles established as absolute truths |
| When was the Hospicio Cabañas built? | In 1805 |
| When was completed the construction of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City? | In 1813 |
| When was the Chapultepec castle built? | In the 18th century |
| What Is herrerian? | Architectural style named after architect Juan de Herrera |
| What is nave? | The main body of a church |
| What is baroque? | Is a cultural movement that developed to mid-17th century to the mid-18th century with expressions in architecture, painting, sculpture, music etc. |
| What is neoclassicism? | An artistic and cultural movement from the 18th century, influenced by Enlightenment ideas that promoted scientific research in nature and man |
| Who was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz? | A Hieronymite nun and writer from New Spain, exponent of the Golden Age of Spanish literature. |
| What is syncretism? | The combination of diverse cultural beliefs or aspects |
| What are the most famous legends of the new Spain? | La Llorona and La Mulata de Córdoba |
| When was the indigenous rebellion in the Northeast? | In 1632 |
| When was the Tarahumara rebellion? | In 1650 |
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