701 - CPSP notes

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questions that function as revision for the lecture on CPSP
Daniel Moore
Flashcards by Daniel Moore, updated more than 1 year ago
Daniel Moore
Created by Daniel Moore over 2 years ago
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Question Answer
can pain arise from within the CNS without input from the peripheral nociceptors (a) and what type of pain would be an example of this (b) ? (a) yes (b) neuropathic pain
what activates nociceptive pain during surgery (a) and what can help minimise this? (a) incisions cut through tissues activating mechanoreceptor activity (b) where possible use keyhole surgery and keep wound size minimal
what are the 2 types of nociceptive pain (a) and what type of tissue do they relate to? (a) visceral or somatic (b) non- neural tissue
what is nociceptive pain (a) and what does it occur in response too (b)? (a) pain that arises from the activation of peripheral nociceptors (free nerve endings) (b) in response to noxious stimuli
what is the definition of nociception (a) and what does nociception not equal (b)? (a) the neural responses of encoding and processing noxious stimuli (b) nociception does not equal pain and pain does not equal nociception
what is the IASP definition of pain (a) and how many additional keynotes does it provide (a) an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that, associated with actual or potential tissue damage (b) 6
what is the role of inflammatory pain following surgery (a) and how can this be treated? (a) a protective mechanism to help aid repair ??????? (b) NSAIDS are useful due to the high level of inflammation
What percentage of the cortex is responsive to nociceptive stimuli (a) and how dedicated are these regions to providing nociceptive specific processing (a) approximately 15% (b) not very, these regions also carry information about any type of threat.
what are the two forms of pathological pain that can occur after surgery (a) what is responsible for generating them (b) (a) neuropathic and nociplastic b) nociplastic pain - pain that persists after healing is complete ( also historically called dysfunctional pain)
What is the role of functional MRI (fMRI) in the understanding of pain (a) and what is it not good for (b)? (a) it helps us recognize the brain's pain pathways (b) it cannot be used as a diagnostic test for pain
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