Flashcards
Chapter 9 (Joints)
Cards in this deck (29)
- 1In this type of joint, classified by structure, bones held by dense connective tissue. there's less motionfibrous joint
- 2three examples of fibrous jointsgomphosis, suture, syndesmosis (interosseous membrane between joints)
- 3In this type of joint, classified by structure, bones are joined by cartilage. There's a little more motion.Cartilaginous joint
- 4examples of cartilaginous jointsSynchondrosis (in growth of child at epiphyseal plate and costochondral joints)
Symphysis (contains fibrocartilage - pubic symphysis and intervertebral joint) - 5Must have articular capsule with outer fibrous and inner synovial layer, synovial fluid, articular cartilage on the end of bones which is nourished by chondrocytes and acts as a shock absorber and is avascular. Ligaments are here.synovial joint
- 6something that rotates around a fixed point. Effort in one spot, resistance at another. Movement occurs if effort exceeds resistance.lever
- 7IMA is greater than your EMA (greater than 1 when you divide them) for mechanical advantage1st class lever
- 8lever always has mechanical advantage always greater than 12nd class
- 9less than 1 - IMA is always less than EMA. That’s a mechanical disadvantage.3rd class
- 10this is a functional class of joints: immobile joints that can be fibrous or cartilaginoussynarthroses
- 11this is a functional class of joints: slightly mobile, can be fibrous or cartilaginousamphiarthroses
- 12this is a functional class of joints: freely mobile joints (all synovial joints)Diarthrosis
- 13This joint of the skull has: loose articular capsule that surrounds joint (synovial joint Has articular disc Has fibrocartilage pad both a hinge and gliding motion.TMJ
- 14this pectoral joint has fibrocartilaginous disc and is only place where upper limb is firmly attached to axial skeletonSternoclavicular joint
- 15plane joint that’s formed from acromion and lateral end of clavicle.acromioclavicular joint
- 16ball socket. Has greatest range of motion but is also the most unstableglenohumeral joint
- 17what two joints does the elbow have?humeroulnar joint and humeroradial joint
- 18joint between radius and carpalradiocarpal joint
- 19joint in between carpalsintercarpal joint
- 20Future fibrous joints start as _______ that are becoming dense regular.mesenchyme
- 21For future cartilaginous joints it's mesenchyme differentiating into which two types of cartilage?fibrocartilage or hyaline
- 22For future synovial joints, laterally placed mesenchyme forms________ and supporting ligaments, and the next layer of mesenchyme forms ________ ______articular capsule, synovial membrane
- 23a form of arthritis seen in males due to increased levels of uric acidgouty arthritis
- 24the part of a lever from the fulcrum to the point of effort is called theeffort arm
- 25the fixed point of a leverfulcrum
- 26the part of a lever from the fulcrum to the point of resistance:resistance arm
- 27in 1st class lever, the fulcrum is located in between the ________ and ________.resistance and effort
- 28in a 2nd class lever, the resistance is located between the _______ and ________fulcrum and effort
- 29in a 3rd class lever, the effort is applied in between the _____ and ______fulcrum and resistance
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- Unit Test API Ch. 7, 8 and 9 (skeletal system and articulations) Flashcards on Chapter 9 (Joints) , created by Kylie Downs on 27/09/2022.
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- Kylie Downs
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