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Flashcards

US History Chapter 4

tonya bell 10th Grade 10th grade English 80 cards

Cards in this deck (80)

  1. 11 Why did King Henry VIII break with the Catholic church?Divorce
  2. 22 Most colonists were from what country?England
  3. 33 Why was Queen Mary labeled "bloody Mary"?martyred Protestants
  4. 44 What was the Elizabethan Settlement?compromise to keep Protestant doctrine but Catholic practices
  5. 55 Name four important religious groups that emerged during Queen Elizabeth's reign.Puritans, Low Church Anglicans, High Church Anglicans, Separatists
  6. 66 Which religious group's name came from the idea of purifying the church?Puritans
  7. 77 What is the idea of the covenant?God deals with man through a series of agreements
  8. 88 What religious group was most influential in colonial America?Puritans
  9. 99 What is church polity?system of government within the church
  10. 1010 What is congregational polity?each congregation elects officials and remains independent from other churches
  11. 1111 What other name were Puritans known by?Congregationalists
  12. 1212 What was the Half-way Covenant?parents could baptize unrepented children into the church
  13. 1313 How did the Half-way Covenant hurt the church?Filled the church with unconverted people
  14. 1414 What was allowed as a Half-way Covenant member of the church?voting
  15. 1515 What was prohibited as a Half-way Covenant member of the church?taking the Lord's Supper
  16. 1616 Why was there a decline in Puritan spirituality after the first generation of Puritans?materialism, compromise, land ownership replaced church membership for voting rights
  17. 1717 What is materialism?love of possessions or wealth
  18. 1818 What does Luke 12:15 say about materialism?a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions
  19. 1919 When were the Salem Witch Trials?1692-93
  20. 2020 Which religious group was involved in the Salem Witch Trials?Puritans
  21. 2121 What were some of the reasons for the mass hysteria surrounding the witch accusations?politics, religion, family feuds, economics, fear, imagination
  22. 2222 Why did Nathaniel Hawthorne change is name?ashamed of the role his great grandfather played in the Salem Witch Trials
  23. 2323 What are Nathaniel Hawthorne's 2 most famous books?The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables
  24. 2424 What are some modern day explanations for what happened in Salem?girls were acting, people accused others before they could be accused, ergot poisoning, demon possession
  25. 2525 What is the difference between High Church and Low Church Anglicans?low church- doctrine was more important, high church-ceremonies were more important
  26. 2626 What present day denomination came out of the Anglican Church (Church of England)?Episcopalians
  27. 2727 Who is Thomas Bray?Anglican sent to help secure pastors for colonial churches and the founder of William and Mary
  28. 2828 Who established the first Baptist Church?Roger Williams
  29. 2929 What were German Baptists called?Dunkers
  30. 3030 How did Baptists get their name?baptism was important and wanted full emersion
  31. 3131 How were the Baptists like the Puritans?practiced Congregational Polity, believed only saved people should be members of a church
  32. 3232 How were the Baptists unlike the Puritans?Baptists baptized only those professing faith and baptized by full emersion instead of by sprinkling
  33. 3333 Name three Separatist denominations.Baptists, Quakers, Presbyterians
  34. 3434 How did the Quakers get their name?believed you should "tremble at the Word of the Lord"
  35. 3535 What other name were Quakers known by?Society of Friends
  36. 3636 What were some things Quakers opposed?participating in war, taking oaths, holding public office
  37. 3737 What was the last major Separatist group to come to the colonies?Presbyterians
  38. 3838 Who is known as the Father of American Presbyterianism?Francis Makemie
  39. 3939 How did Francis Makemie help guarantee religious freedom for non-Anglicans?convinced courts to recognize the English Parliament's Act of Tolerance
  40. 4040 Name three Reform groupsDutch Reformed, Huguenots, Lutherans
  41. 4141 What country were the Dutch Reformed from?Netherlands
  42. 4242 What country were the Huguenots from?France
  43. 4343 What country were the Lutherans from?Germany
  44. 4444 Who is the Father of Lutheranism in America?Henry Muhlenberg
  45. 4545 Describe the Anabaptist groups.Made up of Amish and Mennonites- refused to serve in military, vote or hold public office, embraced a simple life, and rejected modern conveniences and mostly settled in Pennsylvania
  46. 4646 What was the most important Pietist group in the colonies?Moravians
  47. 4747 What was the focus of the Moravians?missions and evangelism
  48. 4848 Where did most colonial Catholics settle?Maryland
  49. 4949 What is a box-pew?pew with short walls that had to be bought and could be locked- seen as property that could be passed down to relatives
  50. 5050 Describe a colonial church service.started with bells, prayer, singing, sermon
  51. 5151 What is the first book published in America?Bay Psalm Book
  52. 5252 Name three Congregationalists (Puritans) instrumental in Indian missions.John Eliot, David Brainard, Eleazer Wheelock
  53. 5353 Who did John Eliot minister to?Algonquin indians
  54. 5454 Why was David Brainerd so influential?he left a journal documenting his ministry
  55. 5555 What school was Eleazer Wheelock the founder of?Dartmouth
  56. 5656 What was the purpose of Dartmouth being founded?it was established to teach Indians how to reach other Indians
  57. 5757 What was wrong with the Congregationalists philosophy on Indian Missions?They thought Indians had to be "civilized" before they could be taught the Gospel
  58. 5858 Which religious group was most successful at reaching the Indians?Moravians
  59. 5959 What years did the Great Awakening span1720s-1760s
  60. 6060 Why were the colonies in need of revival?half-way covenant filled the churches with converted, frontier areas had no religious life, complacency
  61. 6161 Who is given credit for giving the sermon that sparked the Great Awakening?Theodore Frelinghusyen
  62. 6262 What denomination was Frelinghuysen?Dutch Reformed
  63. 6363 What was Theodore Frelinghuysen's sermon topic?personal conversion and holy living
  64. 6464 Where was Gilbert Tennent educated and what denomination was he affiliated with?Log College- Presbyterian
  65. 6565 Who is considered the greatest theologian of the Great Awakening?Jonathan Edwards
  66. 6666 What denomination was Jonathan Edwards?Puritan
  67. 6767 What was the title of Jonathan Edward's famous sermon?Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
  68. 6868 Why did Jonathan Edward's church fire him in 1750?tried to undo the Half-Way Covenant and demanded a profession of faith to join the church
  69. 6969 Who is George Whitefield?English evangelist
  70. 7070 What special God-given talent did George Whitefield possess and who made this observation?could speak to thousands without amplification and Ben Franklin recognized this
  71. 7171 Why wouldn't local pastors allow Whitefield to speak in their churches?Did not like traveling pastors coming uninvited
  72. 7272 Where did Whitefield usually speak?outdoors
  73. 7373 Who is Samuel Davies?Presbyterian pastor who encouraged religious freedom and helped established Washington and Lee University
  74. 7474 What denomination did Daniel Marshall and Shubal Stearns help establish and where?Baptists in the south
  75. 7575 How did the Log College play a role in the Great Awaening?many leaders of the Great Awakening graduated from the Log College
  76. 7676 How did the Great Awakening impact higher education?many Log College graduates helped establish other universities
  77. 7777 What was another name given to the Log College?School of Prophets
  78. 7878 What were the results of the Great Awakening?church growth, religious schools increased, spiritual life of the church improved
  79. 7979 Why was the Great Awakening considered so great?it happened everywhere, all social classes were affected, covered decades, conversions were in the thousands, changed American religion - evangelism became important and Baptists and Presbyterians increased
  80. 8080 What were some of the colleges started due to the Great Awakening and their religious affiliations?Princeton (Presbyterian), Brown (Baptist), Rutgers (Dutch Reformed), Dartmouth (Congregationalists) and Columbia (Anglican)

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Description
10th grade 10th Grade Flashcards on US History Chapter 4, created by tonya bell on 29/10/2022.
Created by
tonya bell · Oct 2022
Updated
Nov 2, 2022
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