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Flashcards

Lab Practical 2 - Labs 7, 8, 9

Lo ABC English 200 cards

Lab Practical 2 - Labs 7, 8, 9

Cards in this deck (200)

  1. 1Identify the Joint Classification and the features at A and B.Joint Classification
    Structural = Cartilaginous
    Functional = Amphiarthrotic
    A = Intervertebral joints (present from inferior side of C2 to L5)
    B = Pubic Symphysis    Identify the Joint Classification and the features at A and B.
  2. 2Identify the joint classification.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    Knee joint is atypical because it's only Synovial joint with Meniscus - Fibrocartilage disk for added cushioning    Identify the joint classification.
  3. 3Identify the feature of Synovial Joints at A.A = Tendons and Ligaments
    Function = stabilize joint during movement    Identify the feature of Synovial Joints at A.
  4. 4Identify the feature of Synovial Joints at B.B = Synovial cavity
    Function - space that allows more movement between bones
    Lined with Synovial membrane - produces Synovial fluid    Identify the feature of Synovial Joints at B.
  5. 5Function of Synovial fluid found at B.lubricates joints
    reduces friction
    acts as shock absorber
    provides nutrients    Function of Synovial fluid found at B.
  6. 6Identify the feature of Synovial Joints at C.C = Articular cartilage
    Function = reduce friction during joint movement    Identify the feature of Synovial Joints at C.
  7. 7Identify A.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = Occipital to Atlas
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movement = Flex/Extend/Hyperextend (nod head)    Identify A.
  8. 8Identify B.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    B = Atlas to Axis
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Pivot
    Movement = Rotation (say no)    Identify B.
  9. 9Identify A.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = TMJ (Temporal to Mandible)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge Movement = Depress/Elevate    Identify A.
  10. 10Identify A.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = Shoulder (Scapula to Humerus)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Ball and Socket
    Movements = Flex/Extend; Abduct/Adduct; Circumduction    Identify A.
  11. 11Identify B.Joint classification
    B = Elbow (Humerus to Ulna)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movements = Flex/Extend    Identify B.
  12. 12Identify A.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = Wrist (Ulna and Radius to Carpals)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Condyloid
    Movement = Flex/Extend; Abduct/Adduct    Identify A.
  13. 13Identify B.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    B = Ulna to Radius (at Distal end)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Pivot
    Movement = Supinate/Pronate    Identify B.
  14. 14Identify C.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    C = Elbow (Humerus to Ulna)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movement = Flex/Extend    Identify C.
  15. 15Identify A.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = Interphalanges (Between phalanges)
    Synovial joint type = Hinge
    Movements = Flex/Extend    Identify A.
  16. 16Identify B.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    B = Metacarpals to Phalanges 2, 3, 4, 5 (Fingers)
    Synovial joint type = Condyloid
    Movements = Flex/Extend; Abduct/Adduct    Identify B.
  17. 17Identify C.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    C = Carpal to Metacarpal of Phalange 1 (Thumb)
    Synovial joint type = Saddle
    Movements = Flex/Extend; Abduct/Adduct - greater range of motion than fingers    Identify C.
  18. 18Identify D.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    D = Intercarpal (Between Carpal bones)
    Synovial joint type = Plane
    Movement = Gliding    Identify D.
  19. 19Identify A.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = Hip joint (Femur to Acetabulum of Coxal)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Ball and Socket
    Movements = Flex/Extend; Abduct/Adduct; Circumduction    Identify A.
  20. 20Identify B.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    B = Knee joint (Femur to Tibia)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movements = Flex/Extend    Identify B.
  21. 21Identify C.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    C = Ankle joint (Tibia to Talus)
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movements = Plantarflex/Dorsiflex    Identify C.
  22. 22Identify D.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    D = Intertarsal joint (Between tarsals)    Identify D.
  23. 23Identify E.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    E = Metatarsal to Phalange    Identify E.
  24. 24Identify F.Joint Classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    F = Interphalangeal (Between phalanges)    Identify F.
  25. 25Identify A.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    A = Ankle - Tibia to Talus
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movement = Plantarflex/Dorsiflex    Identify A.
  26. 26Identify B.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    B = Intertarsal
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Plane
    Movement = Gliding    Identify B.
  27. 27Identify C.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    C = Metatarsal to Phalange
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Condylloid
    Movement = Flex/Extend, Abduct/Adduct (not as great a range as fingers)    Identify C.
  28. 28Identify D.Joint classification
    Structural = Synovial
    Functional = Diarthrotic
    D = Interphalangeal
    Specific type of Synovial joint = Hinge
    Movement = Flex/Extend    Identify D.
  29. 29Pelvic Girdleattachment to upper torso; not directly attached to axial skeleton – less stable; greater range of motion
    Clavicle (anterior)
    Scapula (posterior)
  30. 30Pelvic girdleattachment to lower torso; directly attached to Sacral vertebrae - more stable, limits range of motion
    Left and Right Coxal bones (anterior/lateral)
    Sacral vertebrae (posterior)
  31. 31Identify the tissue and its function.Tissue = Dense Regular Connective tissue
    Function = forms tendons and ligaments    Identify the tissue and its function.
  32. 32Identify the tissue and its function.Tissue = Skeletal muscle
    Function = Contracts to move skeleton and facial expressions (striated)    Identify the tissue and its function.
  33. 33Identify this junction.Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)Identify this junction.
  34. 34Identify structure and its function A on the Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ).A = Axon terminal
    Function = contains vesicles that release
    ACh (Acetylcholine/neurotransmitters) when stimulated    Identify structure and its function A on the Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ).
  35. 35Identify structure and its function B on the Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ).B = Motor Axon
    Function = Transmits stimulation (impulse) from brain/spinal cord to muscle fiber (cell)    Identify structure and its function B on the Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ).
  36. 36Identify structure and its function C on the Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ).C = Skeletal muscle
    Function = Contracts to move bones when stimulated    Identify structure and its function C on the Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ).
  37. 37Identify the name and function of 1.1 = Epimysium
    Function = Protects entire muscle
    (as an organ)    Identify the name and function of 1.
  38. 38Identify the name and function of 2.2 = Perimysium
    Function = Protects the fascicle
    (bundle of muscle fibers)    Identify the name and function of 2.
  39. 39Identify the name and function of 3.3 = Endomysium
    Function = Protects muscle fiber (cell)    Identify the name and function of 3.
  40. 40Identify the cell.Muscle fiber cell (Myofiber)Identify the cell.
  41. 41Identify structure and function of A on the cell.Muscle fiber cell (Myofiber)
    A = Endomysium
    Function = connective tissue layer that protects the Muscle fiber    Identify structure and function of A on the cell.
  42. 42Identify structure and function of B on the cell.Muscle fiber cell (Myofiber)
    B = Sarcolemma (Muscle Plasma membrane)
    Function = contains receptor sites for ACh (Acetylcholine)    Identify structure and function of B on the cell.
  43. 43Identify structure and function of C on the cell.Muscle fiber cell (Myofiber)
    C = ACh Receptor sites on Sarcolemma
    Function = Surface proteins on Sarcolemma that bond to ACh to begin muscle fiber stimulation    Identify structure and function of C on the cell.
  44. 44Identify structure and function of D on the cell.Muscle fiber cell (Myofiber)
    D = Axon terminal of motor axon
    Function = Contains vesicles that release ACh (Neurotransmitter) when stimulated    Identify structure and function of D on the cell.
  45. 45Identify structure and function of E on the cell.Muscle fiber cell (Myofiber)
    E = Motor axon
    Function = Transmits stimulation (impulse) from brain/spinal cord to muscle fiber/cell    Identify structure and function of E on the cell.
  46. 46Identify A and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    A = Transverse tubule
    (blue tube)
    Function = transports stimulation across the Muscle fiber/cell
    also called T-Tubule    Identify A and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  47. 47Identify B and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    B = Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
    (beige honeycomb)
    Function = Releases Calcium into Sarcoplasm, when stimulated stores Calcium ion between stimulations    Identify B and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  48. 48Identify C and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    C = Sarcomere
    Function = Contraction unit of Myofibril contains Actin and Myosin (Myofilaments)    Identify C and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  49. 49Identify D and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    D = Sarcolemma
    Function = Contains ACh receptor sites (modified plasma membrane)    Identify D and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  50. 50Identify E and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    E = Endomysium
    Function = Connective tissue layer that protects muscle fiber    Identify E and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  51. 51Identify A and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Myofiber (muscle fiber or muscle cell)
    A = Transverse tubule (T-tubule)
    Function = carries stimulation across muscle fiber    Identify A and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  52. 52Identify B and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Myofiber (muscle fiber or muscle cell)
    B = Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)
    Function = Releases Calcium into Sarcoplasm when stimulated, Stores Calcium ion between stimulations    Identify B and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  53. 53Identify A and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    A = Transverse tubules (T-tubules)
    Function = Carries stimulation across muscle fiber    Identify A and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  54. 54Identify B and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    B = Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)
    Function = Releases Calcium into Sarcoplasm when stimulated, Stores Calcium ion between stimulations    Identify B and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  55. 55Identify C and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    C = Z line - boundaries of Sarcomere, Sarcomere - contraction unit of muscle cell that contains Actin and Myosin
    (between Z lines)    Identify C and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  56. 56Identify D and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.Muscle fiber (Myofiber or muscle cell)
    D = Thick filament = A band
    Dominant protein molecule - Myosin
    Function = Produces power stroke (contraction of Sarcomere)    Identify D and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  57. 57Identify E and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.E = Thin filament = I band
    Dominant protein molecule - Actin
    Function = Contains Myosin binding site
    Resting muscle = blocked by TT Complex (Troponin/Tropomyosin)
    Stimulated muscle = unblocked by Ca2+ binding to TT complex, Myosin binds here to produce power stroke    Identify E and its function on the Muscle fiber (Myofiber) cell.
  58. 58Identify the muscle at A.A = Orbicularis oculi
    Action = Winks, blinks eye, closes eyelids    Identify the muscle at A.
  59. 59Identify the muscle at B.B = Zygomaticus
    Action = Smiling muscle (raises angle of mouth superiorly)
    Origin = Zygomatic bone    Identify the muscle at B.
  60. 60Identify the muscle at C.C = Orbicularis oris
    Action = Closes, protrudes lips (kissing muscle)    Identify the muscle at C.
  61. 61Identify the muscle at A.A = Orbicularis oris
    Action - Closes, protrudes lips (kissing muscle)    Identify the muscle at A.
  62. 62Identify the muscle at B.B = Zygomaticus
    Action = Smiling muscle
    Origin = Zygomatic bone    Identify the muscle at B.
  63. 63Identify the muscle at C.C = Orbicularis oculi
    Action = winks, blinks eye, closes eyelid    Identify the muscle at C.
  64. 64Identify the muscle at A.A = Temporalis
    Action = Elevates Mandible
    Origin = Temporal bone
    Insertion = Coronoid process of Mandible    Identify the muscle at A.
  65. 65Identify the muscle at B.B = Masseter
    Action = Elevates Mandible    Identify the muscle at B.
  66. 66Identify the muscle at C.C = Zygomaticus
    Action = "Smiling muscle"; elevates corners of lips
    Origin = Zygomatic bone    Identify the muscle at C.
  67. 67Identify the muscle at D.D = Orbicularis oris
    Action = "Kissing muscle"; closes lips    Identify the muscle at D.
  68. 68Identify the muscle at A.A = Temporalis
    Action = Elevates Mandible
    Origin = Temporal bone
    Insertion = Condylar process of Mandible    Identify the muscle at A.
  69. 69Identify the muscle at B.B = Masseter
    Action = Elevates Mandible    Identify the muscle at B.
  70. 70Identify the muscle at C.C = Zygomaticus
    Action = Smiling muscle
    Origin = Zygomatic bone    Identify the muscle at C.
  71. 71Identify the muscle at A.A = Digastric
    Action = Depresses mandible    Identify the muscle at A.
  72. 72Identify the muscle at B.B = Mylohyoid
    Action = Depresses mandible, elevates hyoid
    Insertion = Hyoid bone    Identify the muscle at B.
  73. 73Identify the muscle at A.A = Orbicularis oculi
    Action = Winks, blinks eye, closes eye lid    Identify the muscle at A.
  74. 74Identify the muscle at B.B = Orbicularis oris
    Action = Closes, protrudes lips (kissing muscle)    Identify the muscle at B.
  75. 75Identify the muscle at C.C = Sternocleidomastoid
    Action = Flexes head (acting together)
    Origin = Sternum and Clavicle
    Insertion = Mastoid process of Temporal bone    Identify the muscle at C.
  76. 76Identify the muscle at A.A = Sternocleidomastoid
    Action = Flex head/neck
    Origin = Sternum and Clavicle
    Insertion = Mastoid process of Temporal bone    Identify the muscle at A.
  77. 77Identify the muscle at B.B = Orbicularis oris
    Action = Kissing muscle; closes lips    Identify the muscle at B.
  78. 78Identify the muscle at C.C = Orbicularis oculi
    Action = Winking and Blinking; closes eyelid    Identify the muscle at C.
  79. 79Identify the muscle at A.A = Splenius
    Action = Extends head
    Insertion = Mastoid process of Scapula    Identify the muscle at A.
  80. 80Identify the muscle at B.B = Levator scapulae
    Action = Elevates Scapula (shrug shoulders)
    Insertion = Scapula    Identify the muscle at B.
  81. 81Identify the muscle at C.C = Rhomboids
    Action = Adducts Scapula    Identify the muscle at C.
  82. 82Identify the muscle at A.A = Latissimus dorsiIdentify the muscle at A.
  83. 83Identify the muscle at B.B = Trapezius
    Action = Adducts Scapula    Identify the muscle at B.
  84. 84Identify the muscle at C.C = Splenius
    Action = Extends head
    Origin – Spinous process of Cervical and Thoracic vertebrae
    Insertion = Mastoid process of Temporal bone    Identify the muscle at C.
  85. 85Identify the muscle at A.A = Trapezius
    Action = Adducts Scapula    Identify the muscle at A.
  86. 86Identify the muscle at B.B = Latissimus dorsiIdentify the muscle at B.
  87. 87Identify the muscle at C.C - Erector spinae group
    Action = Extends torso    Identify the muscle at C.
  88. 88Identify the muscle at A.A = Pectoralis minor
    Action = Abducts Scapula, Elevates ribs during inhalation of deep breath    Identify the muscle at A.
  89. 89Identify the muscle at B.B = Serratus anterior
    Action = Abducts Scapula    Identify the muscle at B.
  90. 90Identify the muscle at A.A = Levator scapulae
    Action = Elevates Scapula (shrug shoulders)
    Insertion = Scapula    Identify the muscle at A.
  91. 91Identify the muscle at B.B = Trapezius
    Action = Adducts Scapula    Identify the muscle at B.
  92. 92Identify the muscle at C.C = Latissimus dorsiIdentify the muscle at C.
  93. 93Identify the muscle at D.D = Rhomboids
    Action = Adducts Scapula    Identify the muscle at D.
  94. 94Identify the muscle at E.E = Splenius
    Action = Extends head/neck
    Origin = Spinous process of Cervical and Thoracic vertebrae
    Insertion = Mastoid process of Temporal bone    Identify the muscle at E.
  95. 95Identify the muscle at F.F = Erector spinae group
    Action = Extends torso    Identify the muscle at F.
  96. 96Identify the muscle at A.A = DeltoidIdentify the muscle at A.
  97. 97Identify the muscle at B.B = Pectoralis majorIdentify the muscle at B.
  98. 98Identify the muscle at C.C = Pectoralis minor
    Action = Abducts Scapula, Elevates Ribs during inhalation of deep breath
    Origin = Costal cartilage of ribs
    Insertion = Scapula    Identify the muscle at C.
  99. 99Identify the muscle at D.D = Rectus abdominus
    Action = Flexes torso
    Origin = Pubic symphysis
    Insertion = Xiphoid process of Sternum    Identify the muscle at D.
  100. 100Identify the muscle at A.A = External obliques
    Action = Flexes torso; Rotates torso    Identify the muscle at A.
  101. 101Identify the muscle at B.B = Rectus abdominus
    Action = Flexes torso
    Origin = Pubic Symphysis
    Insertion = Xiphoid process of Sternum    Identify the muscle at B.
  102. 102Identify the muscle at C.C = Internal obliques
    Action = Flexes torso; Rotates torso    Identify the muscle at C.
  103. 103Identify the examples of Tissue and Muscle and A, B, & C.A – Skeletal muscle
    B – Tendon – cord of Dense Regular Connective Tissue
    C – Aponeurosis - sheath/layer of Dense Regular Connective Tissue    Identify the examples of Tissue and Muscle and A, B, & C.
  104. 104Identify the layers present at A and B.A – Epimysium
    protects the muscle (as an organ)
    B – Perimysium
    protects the Fascicle
    (bundle of muscle fibers)
    Not pictured – Endomysium
    protects the muscle fiber (cell)    Identify the layers present at A and B.
  105. 105Muscles pull moveable bone or tissue to immovable bone. Origin?immovable bone –”start” of muscle
  106. 106Muscles pull moveable bone or tissue to immovable bone. Insertion?movable bone or tissue that is pulled by muscle closer to origin
  107. 107Muscle Antagonist?Muscle that works with another in a pair in opposite actions.
    Muscles never push.
  108. 108Muscle Synergist?Muscles that work together for the same action.
  109. 109What movement do Anterior muscles make?Flex - bend joint
  110. 110What movement do Posterior muscles make?Extend - straighten joint
  111. 111What movement do Lateral muscles make?Abduct - away from body
  112. 112What movement do Medial muscles make?Adduct – return to body
  113. 113Muscle movement ExceptionsTMJ – Elevate/Depress
    Scapula – Abduct/Adduct or Elevate/Depress
    Knee – Posterior thigh Flex/Anterior thigh Extend
    Ankle – Plantarflex/Dorsiflex
  114. 114Identify the muscle at A on the anterior view of the torso.Anterior view of Torso
    A = Deltoid
    Action = Abducts humerus/arm
    Origin = Clavicle and Scapula
    Insertion = Deltoid tuberosity of Humerus    Identify the muscle at A on the anterior view of the torso.
  115. 115Identify the muscle at B on the anterior view of the torso.B = Pectoralis major
    Action = Flex and Adduct humerus/arm
    Origin = Sternum and Clavicle
    Insertion = Greater/Lesser Tubercle of Humerus    Identify the muscle at B on the anterior view of the torso.
  116. 116Identify the muscle at C on the anterior view of the torso.C = Pectoralis minorIdentify the muscle at C on the anterior view of the torso.
  117. 117Identify the muscle at D on the anterior view of the torso.D = Rectus abdominusIdentify the muscle at D on the anterior view of the torso.
  118. 118Identify the muscle at A on the anterior view of the torso.Anterior view of Torso
    A = Pectoralis minor
    Action = Abduct Scapula    Identify the muscle at A on the anterior view of the torso.
  119. 119Identify the muscle at B on the anterior view of the torso.B = Pectoralis major
    Action = Flex and adduct humerus
    Origin = Sternum and Clavicle
    Insertion = Greater and Lesser Tubercles of Humerus    Identify the muscle at B on the anterior view of the torso.
  120. 120Identify the muscle at A on the posterior view of the torso.A = Trapezius
    Action = Adduct Scapula    Identify the muscle at A on the posterior view of the torso.
  121. 121Identify the muscle at B on the posterior view of the torso.B = Latissimus dorsi
    Action = Extend and Adduct Humerus/arm
    Origin = Spinous process of T7 to L5 vertebrae; Inferior Scapula and Ribs
    Insertion = Greater/Lesser Tubercle of Humerus    Identify the muscle at B on the posterior view of the torso.
  122. 122Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of upper appendage.A = Deltoid
    Action = Abducts Humerus/arm
    Origin = Scapula and Clavicle
    Insertion = Deltoid tuberosity of Humerus    Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of upper appendage.
  123. 123Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of upper appendage.B = Triceps brachii
    Action = Extends elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)
    Insertion = Olecranon process of Ulna    Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of upper appendage.
  124. 124Identify muscle group C on this Lateral view of upper appendage.C = Hand extensor group
    Action = Extends wrist    Identify muscle group C on this Lateral view of upper appendage.
  125. 125Identify muscle D on this Lateral view of upper appendage.D = Brachialis
    Action = Flexes elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)    Identify muscle D on this Lateral view of upper appendage.
  126. 126Identify muscle E on this Lateral view of upper appendage.E = Biceps brachii
    Action = Flexes and supinates elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)
    Insertion = Radial tuberosity    Identify muscle E on this Lateral view of upper appendage.
  127. 127Identify muscle group A on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.A = Hand extensors (group)
    Action = Extends Wrist    Identify muscle group A on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.
  128. 128Identify muscle B on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.B = Brachialis
    Action = Flexes elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)    Identify muscle B on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.
  129. 129Identify muscle C on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.C = Biceps brachii
    Action = Flexes and Supinates
    elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)
    Insertion = Radial tuberosity    Identify muscle C on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.
  130. 130Identify muscle D on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.D = Triceps brachi
    Action = Extends elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)
    Insertion = Olecranon process of Ulna    Identify muscle D on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.
  131. 131Identify muscle E on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.E = Deltoid
    Action = Abducts Humerus/arm at Shoulder joint
    Origin = Clavicle and Scapula
    Insertion = Deltoid tuberosity of Humerus    Identify muscle E on this posterior Lateral view of upper appendage.
  132. 132Identify muscle group A on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.A = Hand flexor group
    Action = Flexes wrist    Identify muscle group A on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.
  133. 133Identify muscle B on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.B = Brachialis
    Action = Flexes elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)    Identify muscle B on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.
  134. 134Identify muscle C on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.C = Biceps brachii
    Action = Flexes and supinates elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)
    Insertion - Radial tuberosity    Identify muscle C on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.
  135. 135Identify muscle D on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.D = Triceps brachii
    Action = Extends elbow/forearm (Radius and Ulna together)
    Insertion - Olecranon process of Ulna    Identify muscle D on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.
  136. 136Identify muscle E on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.E =Deltoid
    Action = Abducts Humerus/arm at Shoulder joint
    Origin = Scapula and Clavicle
    Insertion = Deltoid tuberosity of Humerus    Identify muscle E on this Anterior view of Upper appendage.
  137. 137Identify muscle A on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.A = Deltoid
    Action = Abduct Humerus
    Origin = Scapula and Clavicle
    Insertion = Deltoid tuberosity of Humerus    Identify muscle A on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.
  138. 138Identify muscle B on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.B = Biceps brachii
    Action = Flex and Supinate elbow
    Insertion = Radial tuberosity    Identify muscle B on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.
  139. 139Identify muscle C on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.C = Brachialis
    Action = Flexes elbow/forearm    Identify muscle C on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.
  140. 140Identify muscle D on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.D = Triceps brachii
    Action = Extends elbow/forearm
    Insertion = Olecranon process of Ulna    Identify muscle D on this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.
  141. 141Identify muscle this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.E = Hand flexors (group)
    Action = Flex Wrist    Identify muscle this Anterior View of the Upper appendage in Anatomical Position.
  142. 142Identify muscle A on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.A = IliopsoasIdentify muscle A on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  143. 143Identify muscle B on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.B = Sartorius (lateral thigh across to medial knee)Identify muscle B on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  144. 144Identify muscle C on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.C = Vastus medialis (Quad)Identify muscle C on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  145. 145Identify muscle D on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.D = Tibialis anteriorIdentify muscle D on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  146. 146Identify muscle E on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.E = Tensor fasciae lataeIdentify muscle E on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  147. 147Identify muscle F on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.F = Rectus femoris (Quad)Identify muscle F on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  148. 148Identify muscle G on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.G = Vastus lateralis (Quad)Identify muscle G on this Anterior view of Lower appendage.
  149. 149Identify muscle A on this Anterior view of Thigh.A = Iliopsoas
    Action = Flexes hip/thigh
    Origin = Ilium    Identify muscle A on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  150. 150Identify muscle B on this Anterior view of Thigh.B = Tensor fasciae latae
    Action = Abducts hip/thigh    Identify muscle B on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  151. 151Identify muscle C on this Anterior view of Thigh.C = Vastus lateralis (Quad)
    Action = Extends knee/leg (all Quads)
    Origin = Linea aspera of Femur
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity (all Quads)    Identify muscle C on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  152. 152Identify muscle D on this Anterior view of Thigh.D = Vastus medialis (Quad)
    Action = Extends knee/leg (all Quads)
    Origin = Linea aspera of Femur
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity (all Quads)    Identify muscle D on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  153. 153Identify muscle E on this Anterior view of Thigh.E = Rectus femoris
    Action = Extends knee/leg (as synergist with Quads)
    Flexes hip/thigh (as synergist with Iliopsoas)
    Origin = Ilium
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity (all Quads)    Identify muscle E on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  154. 154Identify muscle F on this Anterior view of Thigh.F = Sartorius (lateral thigh across to medial knee)
    Action = Crosses legs (Flex, abduct, rotate hip/thigh and flex knee    Identify muscle F on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  155. 155Identify muscle A on this Anterior view of Thigh.A = Sartorius - not a Quad
    Action = Crosses legs (Flex, abduct and rotate hip/thigh and flex knee)
    Tailor's Muscle    Identify muscle A on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  156. 156Identify muscle B and its muscle group on this Anterior view of Thigh.Quadriceps femoris group
    B = Vastus medialis
    Action = Extends knee/leg (all Quads)
    Origin = Linea aspera of Femur
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity (all Quads)    Identify muscle B and its muscle group on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  157. 157Identify muscle C and its muscle group on this Anterior view of Thigh.Quadriceps femoris group
    C = Rectus femoris
    Action = Extends knee/leg (as Quad group)
    Flexes hip/thigh (as synergist with Iliopsoas)
    Origin = Ilium
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity (all Quads)    Identify muscle C and its muscle group on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  158. 158Identify muscle D and its muscle group on this Anterior view of Thigh.Quadriceps femoris group
    D = Vastus lateralis
    Action = Extends knee/leg (all Quads)
    Origin = Linea aspera of Femur
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity (all Quads)    Identify muscle D and its muscle group on this Anterior view of Thigh.
  159. 159Identify the muscle at A on this posterior view of the leg.A = Gluteus maximusIdentify the muscle at A on this posterior view of the leg.
  160. 160Identify the muscle at B on this posterior view of the leg.B = Biceps femoris (Hamstring)Identify the muscle at B on this posterior view of the leg.
  161. 161Identify the muscle at C on this posterior view of the leg.C = Semitendinosus (Hamstring)Identify the muscle at C on this posterior view of the leg.
  162. 162Identify the muscle at D on this posterior view of the leg.D = Semimembranosus (Hamstring)Identify the muscle at D on this posterior view of the leg.
  163. 163Identify the muscle at E on this posterior view of the leg.E = Gastrocnemius
    Action = Plantarflexes ankle
    Insertion = Calcaneous    Identify the muscle at E on this posterior view of the leg.
  164. 164Identify the muscle at A on this view of the Posterior torso.A = Latissimus dorsi
    Action = Flexes and Adducts humerus/arm
    Origin = Spinous process of T7 to L5 vertebrae, inferior Scapula, Ribs
    Insertion = Greater/Lesser tubercle of Humerus    Identify the muscle at A on this view of the Posterior torso.
  165. 165Identify the muscle at B on this view of the Posterior torso.B = Gluteus maximus (posterior side)
    Action = Extends hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at B on this view of the Posterior torso.
  166. 166Identify the muscle at A on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.A = Biceps femoris
    Action = Flexes knee/leg; Extends hip/thigh with Gluteus maximus
    Origin = Ischial tuberosity
    Insertion = Fibula head    Identify the muscle at A on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.
  167. 167Identify the muscle at B on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.B = Semimembranosus (most medial)
    Action = Flexes knee/leg; Extends hip/thigh with Gluteus maximus
    Origin = Ischial tuberosity
    Insertion = Tibia head    Identify the muscle at B on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.
  168. 168Identify the muscle at C on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.C = Semitendinosus (on top of Semimembranosus)
    Action = Flexes knee/leg; Extends hip/thigh (as synergist with Gluteus Maximus)
    Origin = Ischial tuberosity
    Insertion = Tibia head    Identify the muscle at C on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.
  169. 169Identify the muscle at D on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.Medial thigh
    D = Gracilis (thin superficial muscle)
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at D on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.
  170. 170Identify the muscle at E on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.Medial thigh
    E = Adductor magnus
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at E on this view of Posterior thigh -Hamstrings group.
  171. 171Identify the muscle at A on this Medial view of Lower appendage.A = Gastrocnemius
    Action = Plantarflex ankle
    Insertion = Calcaneous    Identify the muscle at A on this Medial view of Lower appendage.
  172. 172Identify the muscle at B on this Medial view of Lower appendage.B = Gracilis
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at B on this Medial view of Lower appendage.
  173. 173Identify the muscle at C on this Medial view of Lower appendage.C = Sartorius
    Action = Crosses legs (Flex, abduct, rotate hip/thigh and flex knee)    Identify the muscle at C on this Medial view of Lower appendage.
  174. 174Identify the muscle at D on this Medial view of Lower appendage.D = Vastus medialis (Quad)
    Action = Flex knee; Extend hip/thigh with Gluteus maximus    Identify the muscle at D on this Medial view of Lower appendage.
  175. 175Identify the muscle at E on this Medial view of Lower appendage.E = Adductor magnus
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at E on this Medial view of Lower appendage.
  176. 176Identify the muscle at F on this Medial view of Lower appendage.F = Adductor longus
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at F on this Medial view of Lower appendage.
  177. 177Identify the muscle at A on this Medial view of the thigh.A = Gluteus maximus
    Action = Extends hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at A on this Medial view of the thigh.
  178. 178Identify the muscle at B on this Medial view of the thigh.B = Adductor magnus
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at B on this Medial view of the thigh.
  179. 179Identify the muscle at C on this Medial view of the thigh.C = Gracilis
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at C on this Medial view of the thigh.
  180. 180Identify the muscle at D on this Medial view of the thigh.D = Adductor longus
    Action = Adducts hip/thigh    Identify the muscle at D on this Medial view of the thigh.
  181. 181Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of lower appendage.A = Gluteus maximus
    Action = Extends hip/thigh    Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  182. 182Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of lower appendage.B = Biceps femoris (Hamstring)
    Action = Flex knee and Extend hip/thigh    Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  183. 183Identify muscle C on this Lateral view of lower appendage.C = Gastrocnemius
    Action = Plantarflex ankle/foot
    Insertion = Calcaneous    Identify muscle C on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  184. 184Identify muscle D on this Lateral view of lower appendage.D = Tibialis anterior
    Action = Dorsiflex ankle/foot    Identify muscle D on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  185. 185Identify muscle E on this Lateral view of lower appendage.E = Tensor fascia latae
    Action = Abducts hip/thigh    Identify muscle E on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  186. 186Identify muscle F on this Lateral view of lower appendage.F = Gluteus medius
    Action = Abducts hip/thigh    Identify muscle F on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  187. 187Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of lower appendage.A = Vastus lateralis (Quad)
    Action = Extend knee/leg
    Origin = Linea aspera of Femur
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity    Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  188. 188Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of lower appendage.B = Rectus femoris (Quad)
    Action = Extend knee/leg,
    Flexes hip/thigh with Iliopsoas
    Origin = Ilium
    Insertion = Tibial tuberosity    Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  189. 189Identify muscle C on this Lateral view of lower appendage.C = Gluteus maximus
    Action = Extends hip/thigh    Identify muscle C on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  190. 190Identify muscle D on this Lateral view of lower appendage.D = Biceps femoris (Hamstring)
    Action = Flex knee/leg,
    Extend hip/thigh with Gluteus maximus
    Origin = Ischial tuberosity
    Insertion = Tibia    Identify muscle D on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  191. 191Identify muscle E on this Lateral view of lower appendage.E = Tibialis anterior
    Action = Dorsiflexes ankle/foot    Identify muscle E on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  192. 192Identify muscle F on this Lateral view of lower appendage.F = Gastrocnemius
    Action = Plantarflexes ankle/foot
    Insertion = Calcaneous    Identify muscle F on this Lateral view of lower appendage.
  193. 193Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of hip/thigh.A = Tensor fasciae latae
    Action = Abducts hip/thigh    Identify muscle A on this Lateral view of hip/thigh.
  194. 194Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of hip/thigh.B = Gluteus medius
    Action = Abducts hip/thigh    Identify muscle B on this Lateral view of hip/thigh.
  195. 195Identify muscle C on this Lateral view of hip/thigh.C = Gluteus maximus (posterior)
    Action = Extends hip/thigh    Identify muscle C on this Lateral view of hip/thigh.
  196. 196Identify muscle A on this view of the leg below the knee.A = Gastrocnemius
    Action = Plantarflex ankle/foot
    Insertion = Calcaneous    Identify muscle A on this view of the leg below the knee.
  197. 197Identify muscle B on this view of the leg below the knee.B = Tibialis anterior
    Action = Dorsiflex ankle/foot    Identify muscle B on this view of the leg below the knee.
  198. 198Arm or Humerus at Shoulder jointA = Deltoid
    B = Pectoralis major    Arm or Humerus at Shoulder joint
  199. 199Forearm or Radius/Ulna at Elbow jointC = Biceps brachii
    D = Brachialis
    E = Triceps brachii    Forearm or Radius/Ulna at Elbow joint
  200. 200Hand or Wrist at Wrist jointF = Hand flexor group
    G = Hand extensor group    Hand or Wrist at Wrist joint

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Flashcards on Lab Practical 2 - Labs 7, 8, 9, created by Lo ABC on 30/10/2022.
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Lo ABC · Oct 2022
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Oct 30, 2022
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