Flashcards
Upper limb muscles
Cards in this deck (84)
- 1What muscles are in the scapular sling?Rhomboideus major
Rhomboideus minor
Levator scapulae
Trapezius
Sarratus anterior
Pectoralis minor
Subclavius - 2What are the proximal and distal attachments for the rhomboideus major muscle?Proximal - Spinous processes T2-T5
Distal - Inferior half of medial border of scapula - 3What are the proximal and distal attachments for the rhomboideus minor muscle?Proximal - Spinous processes C7-T1
Distal - Medial border at base of scapular spine - 4What are the proximal and distal attachments for the levator scapulae muscle?Proximal - Transverse Processes C1-C4
Distal - Superior angle of scapula - 5What are the proximal and distal attachments for the trapezius muscle?Proximal - Spinous processes C1-T12
Occipital bone
Distal - Spine of scapula
acromion of scapula
Lateral 1/3rd of scapula - 6What are the proximal and distal attachments for the serratus anterior muscle?Proximal - Lateral surface of ribs 1-8 or 9
Distal - Anterior surface of medial border of scapula - 7What are the proximal and distal attachments for the pectoralis minor muscle?Proximal - Anterior end of ribs 3-5
Distal - Coracoid process of scapula - 8What are the proximal and distal attachments for the subclavius muscle?Proximal - Anterior end of rib 1
Distal - Inferior surface of mid-clavicle - 9What is the function of the rhomboideus major muscle?1) Adduction of scapula
2) Downward rotation of scapula - 10What is the function of the rhomboideus minor muscle?1) Adduction of scapula
- 11What is the function of the levator scapulae muscle?1) Elevation of scapula
- 12What is the function of the trapezius muscle?1) Upward rotation of scapula
2) Elevation of scapula
3) Adduction of scapula - 13What is the function of the serratus anterior muscle?1) Abduction of scapula
2) Upward rotation of scapula - 14What is the function of the pectoralis minor muscle?1) Abduction of scapula
2) Downward rotation of scapula - 15What is the function of the subclavius muscle?1) Downward rotation of scapula
- 16Name all 7 muscles colored in this imageRed - Rhomboideus major
Orange - Rhomboideus minor
Yellow - Levator scapulae
Green - Trapezius
Blue - Serratus anterior
Purple - Pectorlis minor
Pink - Subclavius - 17What muscles are in the Rotator Cuff?Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis - 18What are the proximal and distal attachments for the Supraspinatus muscle?Proximal - Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Distal - Greater tubrical of humerus - 19What are the proximal and distal attachments for the Infraspinatus muscle?Proximal - Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Distal - Greater tubrical of humerus - 20What are the proximal and distal attachments for the Teres minor muscle?Proximal - Lateral border of scapula
Distal - Greater tubrical of humerus - 21What are the proximal and distal attachments for the subscapularis muscle?Proximal - Subscapular fossa of scapula
Distal - Lesser tubrical of humerus - 22What is the function of the supraspinatus muscle?1) Abduction of Shoulder
- 23What is the function of the infraspinatus muscle?1) Lateral Rotation of Shoulder
- 24What is the function of the teres minor muscle?1) Lateral Rotation of Shoulder
- 25What is the function of the subscapularis muscle?1) Medial of Shoulder
- 26What are the 4 muscles in this imageRed - Supraspinatus
Orange - Infraspinatus
Yellow - Teres minor
Green - Subscapularis
- 27What muscles are in the intertubercular groove?Pectoralis major
Teres major
Latissimus dorsi - 28What are the proximal and distal attachments for the pectoralis major muscle?Proximal - Lateral anterior sternum
Medial half of clavicle
Distal - Intertubercular groove - 29What are the proximal and distal attachments for the teres major muscle?Proximal - Inferior angle of scapula
Distal - Intertubercular groove - 30What are the proximal and distal attachments for the latissimus dorsi muscle?Proximal - Spinous processes T7-Scarum
Posterior iliac crest
Distal - Intertubercular groove - 31What is the function of the pectoralis major muscle?1) Flexion of shoulder
2) Adduction of shoulder
3) Medial rotation of shoulder - 32What is the function of the teres major muscle?1) Adduction of shoulder
2) Extension of shoulder
3) Medial rotation of shoulder - 33What is the function of the latissimus dorsi muscle?1) Medial rotation of shoulder
2) Adduction of shoulder
3) Extension of shoulder - 34What muscle is in the shoulder cap?Deltoid
- 35What are the proximal and distal attachments for the deltoid muscle?Proximal - Lateral 1/3rd of clavicle
Acromion of scapula
Spine of scapula
Distal - Deltoid tuberosity - 36What is the function of the deltoid muscle?1) Extension of shoulder
2) Abduction of shoulder
3) Flexion of shoulder - 37Name the 7 muscles in this imageRed - Supraspinatus
Orange - Infraspinatus
Yellow - Teres minor
Light blue - Pectoralis major
Dark blue - Teres major
Purple - Latissimus dorsi
Pink - Deltoid
- 38What are the brachial Muscles?Coracobrachialis
Brachialis
Biceps Brachii
Triceps Brachii - 39What are the proximal and distal attachments for the coracobrachialis muscle?Proximal - Coracoid Process of Scapula
Distal - Medial Middle Humerus - 40What are the proximal and distal attachments for the brachialis muscle?Proximal - Anterior Distal half of Humerus
Distal - Ulnar Tuberosity - 41What are the proximal and distal attachments for the biceps brachii muscle?Proximal - Coracoid Process of Scapula - Short head
Supraglenoid Tubrical of scapula - Long head
Distal - Radial Tuberosity - 42What are the proximal and distal attachments for the triceps brachii muscle?Proximal - Infraglenoid Tubrical of scapula - Long Head
Proximal posterior Humerus - Lateral Head
Distal Posterior Humerus - Medial Head
Distal - Olecranon Process of Ulna - 43What is the function of the coracobrachialis muscle?1) Flexion of shoulder
- 44What is the function of the brachialis muscle?1) Flex Elbow
- 45What is the function of the biceps brachii muscle?1) Flex Shoulder
2) Flex Elbow
3) Supination of Elbow - 46What is the function of the triceps brachii muscle?1) Extend Shoulder
2) Extend Elbow - 47What are the 4 muscles in this image?Red - Coracobrachialis
Orange - Brachialis
Yellow - Biceps brachii
Green - Triceps brachii
- 48What are the muscles in the anterior antebrachium?Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Pronator Quadratus - 49What is the function of the pronator teres muscle?1) Pronation of antebrachium
- 50What is the function of the flexor carpi radialis muscle?1) Flex wrist
2) Radial Deviation - 51What is the function of the palmaris longus muscle?1) Flex wrist
- 52What is the function of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle?1) Flex wrist
2) Ulnar Deviation - 53What is the function of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle?1) Flex Digits (Proximal to Ip Joint)
2) Flex Wrist - 54What is the function of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle?1) Flex Digits (Distal and Proximal Ip Joints)
2) Flex Wrist - 55What is the function of the flexor pollicis longus muscle?1) Flex Thumb
2) Flex Wrist - 56What is the function of the pronator quadratus muscle?1) Pronation of antebrachium
- 57What are the 8 muscles colored in this image?Red - Pronator teres
Orange - Flexor carpi radialis
Yellow - Palmaris longus
Green - Flexor carpi ulnaris
Light blue - Flexor digitorum superficialis
Dark blue - Flexor digitorum profundus
Purple - Flexor pollicis longus
Pink - Pronator quadratus
- 58What muscles are in the posterior antebrachium?Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum
Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Anconeus
Supinator
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor indicis - 59What is the function of the Brachioradialis muscle?1) Flex elbow
- 60What is the function of the Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle?1) Extends wrist
2) Radial deviation of wrist - 61What is the function of the Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle?1) Extends wrist
2) Radial deviation of wrist - 62What is the function of the Extensor digitorum muscle?1) Extends 4 fingers
2) Extends wrist - 63What is the function of the Extensor digiti minimi muscle?1) Extends wrist
2) Extend little finger - 64What is the function of the Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle?1) Extends wrist
2) Ulnar deviation of wrist - 65What is the function of the Anconeus muscle?1) Extends Elbow
- 66What is the function of the Supinator muscle?1) Supinates antebrachium
- 67What is the function of the Abductor pollicis longus muscle?1) Abducts thumb
- 68What is the function of the Extensor pollicis longus muscle?1) Extends thumb
- 69What is the function of the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle?1) Extends thumb
- 70What is the function of the Extensor indicis muscle?1) extends index
- 71What are the 12 muscles colored in this image?Red - Brachioradialis
Orange - Extensor carpi radialis
Yellow - Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Green - Extensor digitorum
Teal - Extensor digiti minimi
Light blue - Extensor carpi ulnaris
Dark blue - Anconeus
Purple -Supinator
Magenta - Abductor pollicis longus
Pink - Extensor pollicis longus
Brown - Extensor pollicis brevis
Gray - Extensor indicis
- 72What muscles are in the hand?Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Opponens digiti minimi
Palmaris brevis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Adductor pollicis
Lumbricals
Palmar interossei
Dorsal interossei - 73What is the function of the Abductor digiti minimi muscle?1) Abducts little finger
- 74What is the function of the Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle?1) Flex little finger
- 75What is the function of the Opponens digiti minimi muscle?1) Oppositon of little finger
- 76What is the function of the Palmaris brevis muscle?1) Aids in griping
- 77What is the function of the Abductor pollicis brevis muscle?1) Abducts thumb
- 78What is the function of the Flexor pollicis brevis muscle?1) Flex thumb
- 79What is the function of the Opponens pollicis muscle?1) Opposition of thumb
- 80What is the function of the Adductor pollicis muscle?1) Adduction of thumb
- 81What is the function of the Lumbricals muscle?1) Extends the 2 Ip joints
2) Flex Mp joints - 82What is the function of the Palmar interossei muscle?1) Adduction of fingers
2) Extends Ip joints - 83What is the function of the Dorsal interossei muscle?1) Abducts digits
2) Extends Ip joints - 84What are the 12 muscles colored in this image?Red - Abductor Digiti minimi
Orange - Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Yellow - Opponens digiti minimi
Green - Palmaris brevis
Teal - Abductor pollicis brevis
Light Blue - Flexor pollicis brevis
Dark Blue - Opponens pollicis
Purple - Adductor pollicis
Magenta - Lumbricals
Pink - Palmar interossei
Brown - Dorsal interossei
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- Medicine Flashcards on Upper limb muscles, created by Samuel Larson on 22/03/2024.
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- Samuel Larson
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