Flashcards
Fone III
Cards in this deck (6)
- 1Differences between oral language and written language:Oral language:
- World of happening
- Dynaminc view
- Time-bound, dynamic, transient
- Process
- Spontaneous, repetition, rephrasing
- Face to face. Immediate feedback
- Deictic expressions
- intonation, loudness, tempo, rhythm
- Lengthy coordinate sentences (considerable complexity)
- Rethink utterance, errors cannot be withdrawn and interruptions
- Peocesses (verbs) take place. - 2Differences between oral lamguage and written language:Written language:
- World of things
- Synoptic view
- Product
- Space-bound, statict, permanent
- Careful organization, compact expressions
- Lack of visual contact. No immediate feedback
- No deictic expressions
- Multiple instances of subordination. complex lexis and construction
- Erros can be eliminated in later drafts.
- Interruptions are invisible.
- nominal group, grammatical metaphor. - 3Prosodic features and paralinguistic oral features:Prosodic features:
- vocal effects due to meaning
- easily indentifiable
- always present
- culturally determined
- mutually exclusive / contrastive
- based on system of choices
- always conscious
- systematic paterned
- have some relation to grammar - 4Prosodic features and paralinguistic oral features:Paralinguistic oral features:
- vocal effects due to physiological mechanisms
- less discrete
- phonetically discontinouos
- physiologically and personally determined
- not contrastive
- not systematic
- sometimes unconscious and uncotrollable
- allow idiosyncratic variatious
- have only personal idiosyncratic relations. - 5Prosodic featues:- stress: the degree of force with which a sound or syllable is uttered
- rhythm: the auditory impression given by the succession of stron and weak syllables.
- Pitch: it depends on the rate of vibration of the vocal cords. They can be classified into high and low.
- Loudness: can be classified into loud and soft
- Length: classified into long and short
- Tempo: it's the speech of delivery, fast or slow
- Pause: it's a momentary break or silence in the normal flow.
- Intonation: it's the movement in the pitch of the voice within the tone group. - 6Four phonological units:- Tone group: intonation - tonic - pre tonic
- The foot: stress and rhythm - ictus and remiss
- The syllable: syllabicity, salient (the nucleus) and weak
- The phoneme: sound - strong and weak sound.
Each one consists of one or more of the ones below it. An intonation unit has a structure of one or more rhythmic units, or feet; each foot has a structure of syllables, and each syllable has a structure of phonemes. Thus there are four ranks of phonological structure: at the lowest level. phonemes, syllables, feet and intonation.
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- Flashcards on Fone III, created by Guadalupe Viciana on 18/05/2024.
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- Guadalupe Viciana
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