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CE Quiz

Cassy Rivera English 69 cards

CE Quiz

Cards in this deck (69)

  1. 1Also known as Building EngineeringArchitectural Engineering
  2. 2Application of engineering principles and technology to building design and constructionArchitectural Engineering
  3. 3is the art and science of engineering and construction as practiced in respect of buildings.Architectural Engineering
  4. 4Distinguished from _________ as an art of design,architecture
  5. 5a discipline that deals with the technological aspects and multi-disciplinary approach to planning, design, construction and operation of buildings, such as analysis and integrated design of environmental systems (energy conservation, HVAC, lighting, acoustics, vertical and horizontal transportation), structural systems, behavior and properties of building components and materials, and construction management.Architectural Engineering
  6. 6An engineer in the structural, mechanical, electrical, construction or other engineering fields of building design and constructionArchitectural Engineering
  7. 7Who works with other engineers and architects for the designing and construction of buildingsArchitectural Engineering
  8. 8In some countries, the practice of architecture includes planning, designing and overseeing the building's construction, and architecture, as a profession providing architectural services, is referred to as ________"architectural
    engineering" (Architectural Engineering)
  9. 9a "first-class architect" plays the dual role of architect and building engineerIn Japan
  10. 10In some languages, such as Korean and Arabic, "architect" is _______literally translated as "architectural engineer".
  11. 11In some countries, an "architectural engineer" is entitled to practice architecture and is often referred to as an architect. These individuals are often also structural engineers. In other countries, such as Germany, Austria, Iran, and most of the Arab countries, architecture graduates receive an engineering degreeArchitectural Engineer in Different Countries
  12. 12licensed architectural engineers are graduates from architecture faculties that belong to the Polytechnic University, obtaining an "Engineering Diploma".In Greece
  13. 13an "architect" has a technical university education and legal powers to carry out building structure and facility projects.In Spain
  14. 14architects and engineers used to share the same accreditation process – Federal Council of Engineering, Architecture and AgronomyIn Brazil
  15. 15NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINESPD 1096
  16. 16• ARCHITECTURAL PLANS • STRUCTURAL PLANS • ELECTRICAL PLANS • PLUMBING PLANS • MECHANICAL PLANS • AUXILIARY • OTHERSBUILDING PLANS
  17. 17• FLOOR PLANS • CEILING PLANS • ELEVATION VIEWS • SECTION VIEWS • SCHEDULE OF DOORS AND WINDOWS, ETCBUILDING PLANS (ARCHITECTURAL PLANS)
  18. 18• FOUNDATION PLAN • FRAMING PLANS • ROOFING/ TRUSSES • SCHEDULE OF BEAMS, COLUMNS, FOOTINGS, SLABS, ETCBUILDING PLANS (STRUCTURAL PLANS)
  19. 19• LIGTHING LAYOUT • POWER LAYOUT • RISER DIAGRAM • SCHEDULE • ETCBUILDING PLANS (ELECTRICAL PLANS)
  20. 20• WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT • SANITARY LAYOUT • STORM DRAINAGE • PLUMBING NOTES • SECTIONS, DETAILS, • ETCBUILDING PLANS (PLUMBING PLANS)
  21. 21the prediction of the performance of a given structure under prescribed loads and/or other external effects, such as support movement and temperature changes.Structural Analysis
  22. 22Common Performance Characteristics in Design of Structures:(1)Stresses or Stress Resultant
    - axial forces, shear forces, bending
    moments
    (2) Deflections
    (3) Support Reactions
  23. 23structures were designed by trial and error using rule of thumb based on past experienceDawn of History
  24. 24engineers began applying Mechanics (Math and Science) in designing structuresMid 17th Century
  25. 25Some of the Magnificent Structures from Earlier Eras Still Existing- Egyptian Pyramids (about 300 BC)
    - Greek Temples (500 – 200 BC)
    - Roman Coliseum and Aqueducts
    (200BC – AD200)
    - Gothic Cathedrals (AD100 – 1500)
  26. 26Egyptian Pyramids, Parthenon, Temple of Poseidon, Roman Coliseum, Roman Aqueducts, Gothic CathedralMAGNIFICENT STRUCTURES
  27. 27considered as the originator of the theory of structuresGalileo Galilei
  28. 28The book: Two New Sciences published in 1638, discussed the analysis on the failure of simple structures including cantilever beams and the approximate predictions on the strength of beamsGalileo Galilei
  29. 29ushered a new era of structural engineering in which analytical principles of mechanics and strength of materials would have major influence on the design of structuresGalileo Galilei
  30. 30developed the law of linear relationship between the force and the deformation of materials (Hooke’s Law)17th Century
    Robert Hooke (1635-1730)
  31. 31formulated the laws of motion and developed calculus (foundational mechanics)17th Century
    Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727)
  32. 32formulated the principle of virtual work17th Century
    John Bernoulli (1667 – 1748)
  33. 33developed the theory of buckling columns17th Century
    Leonhard Euler ( 1707-1783)
  34. 34presented the analysis of elastic bending of beams17th Century
    Charles Agustin de Coulomb (1736-1806)
  35. 35published a treatise on elastic behavior of structures (1st textbook on modern theory of strength of materials) in 1826.18th Century
    Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier (1785-1836)
  36. 36formulated the three-moment equation for the analysis of continuous beams18th Century
    B.P. Clapeyron (1799 – 1864)
  37. 37presented the method of consistent deformations and the law of reciprocal deflections19th Century
    James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
  38. 38developed the conjugate beam method for calculation of deflection and Mohr’s circle of stress and strain19th Century
    Otto Mohr (1835 – 1918)
  39. 39formulated the theorem of least work19th Century
    Alberto Castigliano (1847 – 1884)
  40. 40developed the area moment method19th Century
    C.E. Greene (1842 – 1903)
  41. 41presented a principle for constructing an influence line19th Century
    Heinrich Muller-Breslau (1851 – 1925)
  42. 42developed the slope deflection method (the precursor of matrix stiffness method)19th Century
    George A. Maney (1888 -1947)
  43. 43developed the moment distribution method in 1924 (most widely used by structural engineers between 1930 to 1970)19th Century
    Hardy Cross (1885 – 1959)
  44. 44provided significant understanding on the behavior of statically indeterminate frames19th Century
    Hardy Cross (1885 – 1959)
  45. 45design of high rise buildings and other huge structures would not have been possible without the moment distribution method of analysis19th Century
    Hardy Cross (1885 – 1959)
  46. 46development of the revolutionized structural analysis using computers1950’s
  47. 47computers could solve large systems of simultaneous equations that was usually performed in weeks but now in seconds1950’s
  48. 48Contributors on the current computer method on structural analysis:- J.H. Argyris - R.K. Livesley
    - R.W. Clough - H.C. Martin
    - S. Kelsey - M.T. Turner
    - E.L. Wilson - O.C. Zienkiewicz
  49. 49the science and art of planning, designing and constructing safe and economical structures that will serve their intended purposesStructural Engineering
  50. 50is an integral part of any structural engineering project, its function being the prediction of the performance of the proposed structure.Structural Engineering
  51. 51—PHASE OF A TYPICAL STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
    PROJECT    PHASE OF A TYPICAL STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT
  52. 52STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS- Columns
    - Beams
    - Tie Rods
    - Arches
    - Cables
    - Trusses
  53. 53structural members (usually slender) subjected to a tensile forceSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
    • Tie Rods (or bracing struts)    structural members (usually slender) subjected to a tensile force
  54. 54– usually straight horizontal members used primarily to carry vertical loads - primarily designed to resist bending momentSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Beams)
    • Beams    – usually straight horizontal members used primarily to carry vertical loads - primarily designed to resist bending moment
  55. 55—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Beams)
    • WIDE FLANGE    STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Beams) • WIDE FLANGE
  56. 56generally have rectangular cross-sectionSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Beams)
    • Concrete Beams
  57. 57fabricated at a shop or yard and then transported to the siteSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Beams)
    • Pre-Cast Concrete Beams
  58. 58maybe sawn from a solid piece of wood or laminated (constructed from solid sections woods, fastened together)STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Beams)
    • Wooden Beams
  59. 59members that are generally vertical and resist axial compressive loads Examples of column sections - tubes and wide flange (for metal columns) - circular and square sections with reinforcing steel bars (for concrete columns)STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Column)
    • Columns
  60. 60occasional columns designed to resist axial load and bending momentSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Column)
    • Beam Columns
  61. 61• used when the span of a structure is required to be large and its depth is not an important criterion for design • consist of slender elements, usually arranged in a triangular fashion • has the advantage over a beam to use less material in supporting a given load and the long slender rods can be arranged in various ways • economically feasible to cover spans ranging from 9m to 122m (sometimes even longer)STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Truss)
  62. 62composed of members that lie in the same plane, frequently used for bridges and roof supportSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Truss)
    • Planar Trusses
  63. 63with members extending in three dimensions and are suitable for derricks and towersSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Truss)
    • Space Trusses
  64. 64• usually a flexible material that can carry tensile loads • unlike tension ties, the external load is not applied along the axis of the cable, and consequently takes a sag formSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Cables)
  65. 65• commonly used to support bridges and building roofs (for these purposes, cable has an advantage over beams and trusses especially for (spans greater than 46 m) • limited only by the sag, weight and method of anchorageSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Cables)
  66. 66• has a reverse curvature to that of cable, thus, achieves its strength in compression ➢must be rigid in order to maintain its shape ➢frequently used in structures like dome roofs and masonry wall openingsSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Arch)
  67. 67—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Arch)STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Arch)
  68. 68• often used in buildings and are composed of beams and columns that are either pin or fixed connected • extend in 2 or 3 dimensionsSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (Frames)• often used in buildings and are composed of beams and columns that are either pin or fixed connected • extend in 2 or 3 dimensions
  69. 69SERIES OF COURSES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING• Theory of Structures
    • Computation of Slope and Deflection
    • Reinforced Concrete Design
    • Steel Design
    • Earthquake Engineering
    • Pre-stressed Concrete Design
    • Bridge Engineering
    • Timber Design

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Flashcards on CE Quiz, created by Cassy Rivera on 16/10/2024.
Created by
Cassy Rivera
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