Bio 106 Lab Practical #1

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don't die
Nessie Wilkins
Flashcards by Nessie Wilkins, updated 3 months ago
Nessie Wilkins
Created by Nessie Wilkins 3 months ago
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Question Answer
Name the parts 1: Eye piece 2: Objective Lens 3: Condenser 4: Light diaphragm 5: Coarse focus 6: Light dimmer 7: Fine focus
What is this Rotifier
Identify the Anatomy 1: Corona 2: Mastax 3: Esophagus 4: Gonad 5: Cloaca 6: Anus 7: Petal gland 8: Feet
What is this? Saccharomyces (Yeast; Fungi)
a) What is this? b) Identify the anatomy a) Rhizopus (Fungi) b) 1: Sporangia 2: Hyphae
a) What is this? b) Identify the anatomy a) Sordaria (Fungus) b) 1: Spores 2: Crushed Perithecium
What is this? Elodea
a) What are the three domains of life? b) What are their cell types? a) Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya b) Bacteria and Archaea are Prokaryotes Eukarya are Eukaryotes
What are the shapes of these bacteria (left to right)? Bacilli, Cocci, Spirilla
a) What does the purple represent? b) What does the pink represent? c) What layer in cell walls causes this? a) Gram-positive b) Gram-negative c) Peptidoglycan
What does the halo around the Bacteria indicate? Indicates amylase production (digestion of starch)
a) What is this? Bacteria name? b) What is the arrow pointing at? What do they do? a) Cyanobacteria -- Anabaena b) Heterocysts -- Fix nitrogen
What is this? Root nodules on plant roots
a) What is an antiseptic? b) Which antiseptic was most effective? a) An antiseptic prevents the growth of disease-causing microorganisms b) Amoxicillin is the most effective
a) What differences does Archaea have from Bacteria? b) What are extremophiles? What kinds of extremophiles can they be? a) Differences in DNA and cell walls b) Extremophiles live in areas of extreme conditions. Thermophiles live in extreme temperatures, halophiles live in salty areas, methanogens live in methane producing places.
What does the purple stain (iodine) represent? Starch
a) What classifications do we need to know (specifically for our class)? b) What is a lineage? a) Domain, Phylum, Class, Order, Genus, Species b) A single line of descent within a tree
What is the shaded portion? Monophyletic (contains all descendants of a common group)
What is the shaded portion? Polyphyletic (contains descendants that are grouped together, but do not share an immediate common ancestor)
What is the shaded portion? Paraphyletic (some descendants of common ancestor are unincluded)
a) What is this? b) What lineage does it belong to? c) How does it move? d) How does it ingest food? a) Amoeba b) Lineage Amoebozoa c) Amoeboid movement d) Phagocytosis
a) What lineage/phylum does this belong to? b) What is this? a) Lineage Amoebozoa; Phylum Rhizopoda b) Amoeba proteus
a) What lineage/phylum does this belong to? b) What is this? a) Lineage Amoebozoa; Phylum Rhizopoda b) Chaos (Pelomyxa)
a) What lineage/phylum does this belong to? b) What is this? c) What kind of mold is it? a) Lineage Amoebozoa; Phylum Myxogastrida b) Physarum c) Slime mold
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) Where is it found? d) What does it do? a) Trichonympha b) Lineage Excavata; Phylum Parabasalida c) Termite gut d) Digests wood
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) What disease? a) Trichomonas vaginalis b) Lineage Excavata; Phylum Parabasalida c) STD
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) What disease? d) How does it move? a) Trypanosoma brucei b) Lineage Excavata; Phylum Parabasalida c) African Sleeping Disease d) Flagellar movement (Tsetse fly is vector)
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) How does it move? d) What are the spines called? (not visible) a) Radiolarian b) Lineage Rhizaria; Phylum Actinopoda c) Amoeboid movement d) Axopodia
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) How does it move? d) What are the spines called? a) Foraminifera b) Lineage Rhizaria; Phylum Foraminifera c) Amoeboid movement d) Pseudopodia
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) What disease? d) What is it's vector? a) Plasmodium vivax b) Lineage Alveolata; Phylum Apicomplexa c) Malaria d) Mosquitoes
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) How does it move? a) Paramecium b) Lineage Alveolata; Phylum Ciliata
Name the parts 1) Macronucleus 2) Micronucleus 3) Oral Groove 4) Vacuole
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) How does it move? a) Euplotes b) Lineage Alveolata; Phylum Ciliata c) Cilia ("walks" on cilia; cirri)
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) How does it eat? d) What movement style does it have? a) Vorticella b) Lineage Alveolata; Phylum Ciliata c) Cilia d) Springlike movement with vortices
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) What does it have instead of chitin? a) Achlya (Water mold) b) Lineage Stramenopila; Phylum Oomycota c) Cellulose
What is this? Isomorphic Generation (diploid (2n) sporophyte and the haploid (n) gametophyte are not different in morphological structure)
What is this? Heteromorphic (The diploid (2n) sporophyte and the haploid (n) gametophyte are different in morphological structure)
a) What life cycle is this? b) X dominant? c) Who has this life cycle? d) How are gametes produced? a) Gametic b) Diploid dominant c) Some brown algae, diatoms d) Parents produce gametes via meiosis
a) What life cycle is this? b) X dominant? c) Who has this life cycle? d) How are gametes produced? a) Zygotic b) Haploid dominant c) Dinoflagellets d) Parents produce gametes via mitosis; zygote undergoes meiosis
a) What life cycle is this? b) How are generations like? c) Who has this life cycle? a) Sporic b) Alterations of generations (sporophytes and gametophytes) c) Some brown and green algae
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum/genus does it belong to? a) Eulgena b) Lineage Excavata; Phylum Euglenida; Genus Euglena
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Dinoflagellata b) Lineage Alveolata; Phylum Dinoflagellata
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Diatoms b) Lineage Stramenopila; Phylum Bacillariophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Brown Algae b) Lineage Stramenopila; Phylum Phaeophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) Genus? d) Morphology? a) Red Algae b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Rhodophyta c) Callithamnion d) Filamentous
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) Genus? d) Morphology? a) Red Algae b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Rhodophyta c) Plocamium d) Filamentous and branched
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) Genus? d) Morphology? a) Red Algae b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Rhodophyta c) Porolithon d) Encrusting coraline
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) Genus? d) Morphology? a) Red Algae b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Rhodophyta c) Bossiella d) Jointed coralline
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? c) Genus? d) Morphology? a) Red Algae b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Rhodophyta c) Mastocarpus d) Foliaceous
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Ulva b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Acrosiphonia b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Codium b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Gonium b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Chlamydomonas b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Pandorina b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
a) What is this? b) What lineage/phylum does it belong to? a) Volvox b) Lineage Archaeplastida; Phylum Chlorophyta
Plants are autotrophic organisms. What does this mean? They can make their own food
What is this? Plant's alterations of generations
a) What are the main chlorophyll for moss and ferns? b) What are moss and fern's primary food reserves? a) Chlorophyll a. b) Starch
a) What are moss and fern cell walls made of? b) They are oogamous. What does this mean? a) Cellulose b) Gametes of two different mobilities (immobile egg, moving sperm)
a) Mosses are poikilohydric. What does this mean? b) Ferns are homeohydric. What does this mean? a) They can tolerate different levels of water in their systems b) They can only tolerate one level of water in their systems
What do bryophytes include? Mosses and liverworts
What do vasculars include? Ferns
a) What is the phylum for mosses? b) What is dominant generation? a) Phylum Musci b) Gametophytes
Name the anatomy 1) Sporophyte 2) Gametophyte
Name the anatomy 1) Peristome
Name the anatomy 1) Operculum
Name the anatomy 1) Calyptra 2) Seta 3) Capsule
Name the anatomy 1) Blade 2) Stipe 3) Holdfast
a) What is this? b) Name the anatomy a) Moss sporophyte 1) Operculum 2) Capsule 3) Seta
Name the anatomy 1) Gametophyte tissue 2) Antheridia
Name the anatomy 1) Archegonia 2) Egg
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Mnium antheridial head b) Phylum Musci
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Mnium archegonial head b) Phylum Musci
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Mnium sporophyte capsule b) Phylum Musci
a) What phylum do liverworts belong to? b) What is the dominant generation? c) What are the two morphotypes? a) Phylum Hepaticophyta b) Gametophyte c) Leafy and Thallus
Name the anatomy 1) Sporophyte 2) Gametophyte
What is this? Leafy liverwort
What is this? Thallose liverwort
What are the arrows pointing to? Gemma cups
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Marchantia antheridium b) Phylum Hepaticiophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Marchantia archegonium b) Phylum Hepaticiophyta
a) What phylum do ferns belong to? b) What is the dominant generation? c) What is their sperm? a) Phylum Monilophyta b) Sporophyte generation c) Flagellated sperm
How diverse is fern morphology? They are extremely diverse (some look like trees)
What are the three morphological features of fern? 1) Protective wall around spores 2) Waxy cuticle covering cells 3) Has a vascular system (Xylem; Phloem)
1) What is xylem? 2) What is phloem? 1) Water-conducting tissue 2) Sugar-conducting tissue
a) What is this? c) Name the anatomy a) Fern rhizome 1) External phloem 2) Xylem 3) Internal phloem
a) What is the green? b) What is the black opening? c) Which side of a fern leaf will have more? a) Guard cells b) Stomata c) Bottom side of a fern leaf
Name the anatomy 1) Frond 2) Blade 3) Stipe 4) Rhizome 5) Root
a) What is this? b) Name the anatomy a) Fern gametophyte 1) Archegonia 2) Antheridia 3) Rhizoids
Name the anatomy 1) Sorus 2) Sporophyte
a) What is arrow pointing at? b) Fern sperm get sent out how? a) Indusium (protects sporophytes) b) Dehisense (spores are tossed into the air)
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Nephrolepis (sword fern) b) Phylum Monilophyta
a) What are angiosperms? b) What phylums are included in gymnosperms? a) Flowering plants b) Cycads, Gingkos, Conifers (Cycadophyta, Gingkophyta, Coniferophyta)
a) What generation dominates seed plants? b) What do megaspores do? c) What do microspores do? a) Sporophyte b) Becomes female gametophyte (embryo sac in ovule) c) Becomes male gametophyte (become pollen grain)
What are two important characteristics of angiosperms? They reproduce by flowers; Seeds are enclosed in fruits
What are the two groups of angiosperms? Eudicots (roses, geraniums, sages, daisies) Monocots (grasses, lilies, orchids, palms)
What angiosperm is at the top? Which is at the bottom? Top is Monocots; bottom is Eudicots
Name parts 1) Pollen tube 2) Anther 3) Filament 4) Stamen 5) Petal 6) Ovule 7) Receptacle 8) Stigma 9) Style 10) Ovary 11) Pistil
1) What part of the flower does contains the male parts? 2) What part of the flower contains the female parts? 1) Stamen 2) Pistil
Definitions: 1) Perfect 2) Imperfect 3) Monoecious 4) Dioecious 1) Each flower has both male and female sex organs 2) Lower is missing either male or female part
Definitions: 3) Monoecious 4) Dioecious 3) Individual plant has male and female sex organs 4) Individual plant has either male or female sex organs
a) What is pollination syndrome? b) What factors are considered pollination syndromes? a) Adaptive traits that a flowering plant develops in response to natural selection b) Flower type, shape, color, odor, nectar, and structure
a) What is this? b) What kind of angiosperm is this? 1) Lily anther with pollen 2) Monocot
a) What is this? b) What kind of angiosperm is this? 1) Lily ovule 2) Monocot
What are the defining features of gymnosperms? No flowers No fruits No outer covering or shell on seeds
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Cycad b) Cycadophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Gingko biloba b) Gingkophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Pine b) Coniferophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Pine needle cross section b) Coniferophyta
a) What is this? b) What is the thing in the middle? c) What phylum? a) Pine seed b) Embryo c) Coniferophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Mature male pine cone b) Coniferophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Mature male pine cone b) Coniferophyta
a) What is this? b) What phylum? a) Mature pine pollen b) Coniferophyta
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