Flashcards
Anatomy Year 2 Test 3 Long Answers
Cards in this deck (35)
- 1Central organs of the endocrine system are: A. B. C.A. Hypothalamus
B. Epiphysis
C. Hypophysis - 2According to its affinity for different dyes adenohypophysis cells are divided into: A. B.A. Acidophilic
B. Basophilic - 3The parts of the adenohypophysis are: A. B. C.A. Pars tuberalis
B. Pars distalis
C. Pars intermedia - 4The hormones of the neurohypophysis are: A. B.A. Vazopresin/antodiuretic hormone
B. Oxitocyn - 5The system of the hypothalamic-adenohypophysis blood supply is called .................Portal Hypophysis System
- 6The cells of the thyroid gland are: A. B.A.Thyrocytes
B. Parafollicular cells / calcitonin - 7Specify how the cells of the medullar part of the adrenal glands and their secretory products are called: A. B.A. Adrenocytes - Adrenaline
B. Epinephrocytes - noradrenalin - 8The zones of the cortex of the adrenal gland are: A. B. C.A. Zona glomeruloza
B. Zona fasciculata
C. Zona reticularis - 9The cells that produce releasing factors are located in the following nuclei in hypothalamus: A. B. C.A. Nucleus Dorsomedialis
B. Nucleus Ventromedialis
C. Nucleus infundibularis - 10B cells in the endocrine pancreas represent .....% of the islets of Langerhans and produce the hormone ..................75% and insulin
- 11The secretory cells of the epiphysis are ............. and produce the hormone .............Pinealocytes; Melatonin, Serotonin
- 12Connect hormones with glands: A.Aldosterone B.Melatonin C.Somatotropin D.Thyroxin E.Insulin 1.Adenohypophysis 2.Adrenal Gland 3.Islets of Langerhans 4.Epiphysis 5.Thyroid GlandA.Aldosterone - 2.Adrenal Gland
B.Melatonin - 4.Epiphysis
C.Somatotropin - 1.Adenohypophysis
D.Thyroxin - 5.Thyroid Gland
E.Insulin - 3.Islets of Langerhans - 13A.Supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. B.Mediobasal and tuberal nuclei 1.Secretion of the antidiuretic hormone 2.Secretion of liberins and statins 3.Connected with neurohypophysis 4.Secretion of oxytocin 5.Secretion in the capillary network of median eminenceA.Supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. -
1.Secretion of the antidiuretic hormone
3.Connected with neurohypophysis
4.Secretion of oxytocin
B.Mediobasal and tuberal nuclei -
2.Secretion of liberins and statins
5.Secretion in the capillary network of median eminence - 14Connect the relevant endocrine glands with embryonal structures from which they are originated; A.Adenohypophysis B.Epiphysis C.Adrenal Cortex D.Parathyroid Gland E.Thyroid 1.Neuroectoderm 2.Endoderm 3.Ectoderm of the oral cavity 4.Mesoderm1.Neuroectoderm -
B.Epiphysis, D.Parathyroid Gland
2.Endoderm - E.Thyroid
3.Ectoderm of the oral cavity - A.Adenohypophysis
4.Mesoderm - C.Adrenal Cortex - 15A.Islets of Langerhans B.Cortex of the adrenal gland C.Thyroid gland D.Epiphysis E.Leydig cells 1.Crystalloids of Reinke 2.Adrenocorticocytes 3.C -cells 4.B -cells 5.AcervulusA.Islets of Langerhans - 4.B -cells
B.Cortex of the adrenal gland - 2.Adrenocorticocytes
C.Thyroid gland - 3.C -cells
D.Epiphysis - 5.Acervulus
E.Leydig cells -
1.Crystalloids of Reinke - 16Connect each description with the gland: A.Follicles B.Chromafin cells C.Portal circulation D.Pinealocytes E.Bodies of Herring 1.Neurohypophysis 2.Adenohypophysis 3.Medulla of the Adrenal gland 4.Thyroid Gland 5.EpiphysisA.Follicles - 4.Thyroid Gland
B.Chromafin cells - 3.Medulla of the Adrenal gland
C.Portal circulation - 2.Adenohypophysis
D.Pinealocytes - 5.Epiphysis
E.Bodies of Herring - 1.Neurohypophysis - 17The supporting ligaments of the uterus are: A. B. C. D.A. Broad ligament
B. Round ligament of the uterus
C. Cardinal ligament
D. Uterosacral Ligament - 18The ovary has two poles (extremities): A. B.A. Tubal extremity
B.Uterine Extremity - 19The ovary is covered by a layer of cuboidal cells, that is called.......................Germinal epithelium
- 20The hormones produced by the ovary are: A. B.A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone - 21The anatomical parts of the Fallopian Tube are: A. B. C. D.A. Anterior Lobe
B. Posterior Lobe
C. Median Lobe
D. Lateral Lobe - 22The anatomical parts of the epididymis are: A. B. C.A. The head (Caput)
B. The Body (Corpus)
C. The Tail (Cause) - 23The phases of the ovarial-menstrual cycle are: A. B. C.A.Follicular Phase
B. Ovulation Phase
C. Luteal Phase - 24The upper part of the corpus uteri is ................Fundus
- 25The widest part of the ductus deferens which lies on the bottom of urinary bladder is ....................Ampulla
- 26The epithelium of the vagina is:............Stratified squamous non-keratinising epithelium
- 27The phases of the development of the corpus luteum are: A. B. C. D.A. Corpus hemorrhagicum
B. Developing corpus leteum
C. Mature corpus luteum
D. Regressing corpus luteum - 28The follicules in the ovarium are: A. B. C. D.A. Primordial Follicle
B. Primary Follicle
C. Secondary Follicle
D. Graffian Follicle - 29Which are the anatomical parts of ductus deferens? A. B. C. D.A. Testicular
B. Funicular
C. Inguinal
D. Pelvic - 30The endocrine cells of the testis are............Leydig Cells
- 31A.Ductus deferens B. Ductuli efferentes C. Rete testis C. Ductus epididymis 1. Two-layered columnar epithelium with stereocilia 2. Localization in the mediastinum testis 3. Irregular epithelium with cuboidal and columnar cells 4. Very thick tunica musclaris 5. Simple cuboidal epitheliumA.Ductus deferens
1. Two-layered columnar epithelium with stereocilia + 4. Very thick tunica musclaris
B. Ductuli efferentes - 3. Irregular epithelium with cuboidal and columnar cells
C. Rete testis - 2. Localization in the mediastinum testis + 5. Simple cuboidal epithelium
D. Ductus epididymis - 1. Two-layered columnar epithelium with stereocilia - 32A. Ovary B. Uterus 1. Extremitas tubaria and extremitas uterinae 2. Tube organ 3. Endometrium, Myometrium, Perimetrium 4. Located in excavatio rectouterina 5. Parenchymal organA. Ovary
1. Extremitas tubaria and extremitas uterinae
4. Located in excavatio rectouterina
5. Parenchymal organ
B. Uterus
2. Tube organ
3. Endometrium, Myometrium, Perimetrium - 33A. Ovary B. Uterus 1. Germinative epithelium 2. There are follicles 3. There is three- layered wall 4. Corpus leteum 5. Lig. teres uteriA. Ovary -
1. Germinative epithelium
2. There are follicles
4. Corpus leteum
B. Uterus
3. There is three- layered wall
5. Lig. teres uteri - 34A. Ovary B. Uterus 1. Lig. suspensorium overii 2. Lig. ovarii propium 3. Lig. teres uteri 4. Lig. latum uteri 5. MesovariumA. Ovary
1. Lig. suspensorium overii
2. Lig. ovarii propium
5. Mesovarium
B. Uterus
3. Lig. teres uteri
4. Lig. latum uteri - 35A. Canaliculus siminiferus contorti B. Testicular Interstitium 1. There are Sertoli cells 2. There are Leigid cells 3. Peritubular myofibroblasts 4. Participates in the blood-testicular barrier 5. Basal membraneA. Canaliculus siminiferus contorti
1. There are Sertoli cells
3. Peritubular myofibroblasts
4. Participates in the blood-testicular barrier
5. Basal membrane
B. Testicular Interstitium
2. There are Leigid cells