PSYB01 - Chapter 3 | Flashcards

Question	Answer
Tri-council policy	Canadian ethics code - needs respect for human dignity.
The Nuremberg code	Inspired by WWII - emphasizes informed consent.
Core principles in research	To show respect for persons, show concern for welfare and show justice.
Concern for welfare	Maximize benefits and minimize costs of research
Risk benefit analysis	Calculating risk and benefits that are likely to result.
Informed consent form	Covers purpose, procedures and gives permission to withdraw.
Deception	Active misrepresentation of information. Elaborate deception has decreased.
Debriefing	After the study, the researcher explains the purpose.
Alternatives to deception	Roleplaying, simulation studies and honest experiments.
Roleplaying	Experimenter describes situation to participants and asks how they would respond.
Demand characteristics	Features of the experiment that may inform the participant of the hypothesis.
Honest experiments	Naturally occurring events or recruiting people who need their services.
Equitability in research	Decision to include/exclude people from study must be justified.
Exempt research	Employs publicly available research or observes people in public.
Minimal risk research	Equal to risks in everyday life.
Animal research	Three R's are adhered to - replacement, reductions and refinement
Replacement	Replace the use of animals.
Reduction	Minimizing the use of animals.
Refinement	Modifying procedures to minimize pain.

PSYB01 - Chapter 3

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