Question | Answer |
Cytokinesis | Occurs immediately after mitosis Cell Division |
Cytoplasm during cytokinesis | splits into two equal halves |
Cytokinesis occurance | beginning of anaphase and continues during telophase until the cell has completely divided and interphase has re-started |
Cytokinesis in animal cells and plant cells | Very different process |
cleavage | Cytokinesis occurs in animals by this process |
Cleavage Furrow | The shallow groove that appears around the cell lining on the cell equator |
Factors involved in initiating and regulating cytokinesis | Myosin II Actin ATP |
Myosin II and Actin | Make up the contractile ring |
Ingress | Inward movement |
Continued ATP hydrolysis | Causes ingress |
Abscission | Physical division of the two daughter cells |
Plant cell wall in cytokinesis | Prevents cleavage furrow from forming |
Vesicles | small membrane enclosed sac gather in the area between the two nuclei in plant cells |
Structure formed from vesicles | Cell Plate |
Middle lamella | Region formed between the two daugther plant cells |
Timing of cytokinesis | Ensure sister chromatids separate during anaphase |
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