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Flashcards

Neuro Lab Test 2

Chrissy Bansbach English 57 cards

Cards in this deck (57)

  1. 14 walls of axillaAnterior, posterior, medial, lateral
  2. 2Anterior wall of axillaPectoralis major, pectoralis minor
  3. 3Posterior wall of axillasubscapularis muscle on anterior surface of scapula, teres major, latissimus dorsi
  4. 4Lateral wall of axillaintertubercular groove of humerus
  5. 5Medial wall of axillaupper thorax covered by serratus anterior
  6. 6Motor compartments innervated by median nerveAnterior antebrachium, except for flexor carpi ulnaris and half of flexor digitorum profundus
  7. 7Motor compartments innervated by ulnar nerveAnterior hand, except for thenar muscle group and half of lumbricals
  8. 8Where a stethoscope should be placed when taking blood pressureMedial to biceps brachii muscle, where brachial artery courses
  9. 93 muscles of the anterior compartment of the brachiumCoracobrachialis, brachialis, biceps brachii
  10. 10Cubital fossaTriangular depression on anterior side of elbow joint
  11. 11Things found within cubital fossaBiceps brachii tendon, bicipital aponeurosis, median nerve, brachial artery, lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve
  12. 12Bicipital aponeurosisAttachment site of biceps brachii tendon
  13. 13Things protected by bicipital aponeurosisMedian nerve, brachial artery
  14. 14Blood vessel that runs with radial nerveProfunda brachii artery
  15. 15Bony feature accommodating radial nerveRadial groove of humerus
  16. 162 muscles of posterior brachial compartmentTriceps brachii, anconeus
  17. 172 muscles on either side of musculocutaneous nerve in axillaBiceps brachii, brachialis
  18. 18Nerve that shares a communicating branch with median nerveMusculocutaneous nerve
  19. 19Portion of the humerus around which ulnar nerve courses and nicknameMedial epicondyle; funny bone
  20. 20Border that marks the beginning of brachial arteryTeres major muscle
  21. 21Relationship of triceps brachii to radial nerve and profunda brachii arteryLateral head of triceps brachii covers both as they course through radial groove of humerus
  22. 22Motor deficits caused by injury to radial nerve as it comes off brachial plexusAll extensor muscles in shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium regions
  23. 23Sensory deficits caused by injury to radial nerve as it comes off brachial plexusSensory loss to posterior aspect of entire limb
  24. 243 divisions of anterior forearm musclesSuperficial, intermediate, deep
  25. 25Superficial forearm muscles originating from common flexor tendonAll except brachioradialis
  26. 26Common flexor tendonMedial epicondyle of humerus
  27. 273 internervous lines of the forearmPosterior border of ulna, radial artery, and line between flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor carpi ulnaris
  28. 28Nerve that lies medial to brachioradialisSuperficial branch of radial nerve
  29. 29Deep branch of radial nervePosterior interosseous
  30. 30Muscle pierced by posterior interosseous nerveSupinator
  31. 31Where median nerve can be found coursingIn plane b/t deep and superficial flexors in antebrachium
  32. 32Tendon that separates the 2 heads of flexor pollicis brevis muscleTendon of flexor pollicis longus
  33. 33Aspect of the bone that serves as a reference point for identifying ulnar nerve and ulnar arteryLateral side of pisiform bone
  34. 34Arteries that extend from superficial and deep palmar archesDigital arteries
  35. 35Muscles behind which the deep palmar arch liesLumbricals
  36. 362 structures between which flexor retinaculum extendsScaphoid and trapezium, hamate and pisiform
  37. 37Structure formed by flexor retinaculumCarpal tunnel
  38. 382 major structures beneath flexor retinaculumFlexor tendons and median nerve
  39. 39TenosynovitisBacterial infection of synovial sheaths
  40. 40Function of synovial sheathsProvide lubrication to allow flexor tendons to move smoothly
  41. 41Nerve that is in danger of damage from superficial cuts to thenar regionRecurrent branch of median nerve
  42. 42Bagel syndromeResults from damage to recurrent branch of median nerve (motor supply to thenar group)
  43. 43Muscle that is sometimes called the 4th palmar interosseous muscleAdductor pollicis
  44. 44Effects of severing median nerve completely above the elbowInability to pronate, median nerve palsy; weak wrist and thumb abduction; sensory loss to lateral anterior hand (palm)
  45. 45Effects of damaging median nerve in the middle of the forearmWeak wrist abduction and thumb abduction, ape hand, median nerve palsy, sensory loss to lateral palm
  46. 462 structures between which extensor retinaculum stretchesLateral border of radius to medial border of ulnar styloid process, triquetral, pisiform bones
  47. 47Tendons that form the anatomical snuff boxAbductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus
  48. 48Structure found within anatomical snuff boxRadial artery
  49. 49Structure that separates the extensors of the forearm into lateral and medial groupsFurrow bordered by muscle bellies of anatomical snuff box
  50. 50Muscle within posterior forearm furrowSupinator
  51. 51Intertendinous connections of extensor digitorumExtensor expansion/ extensor hood
  52. 52Purpose of extensor expansionanchors tendons, serves as point of insertion for lumbricals and interossei muscles
  53. 53Joints over which extensor expansion crossesMetacarpophalangeal joints
  54. 54Erb-Duchenne's palsyUpper brachial plexus injury resulting in adducted, pronated, extended, and medially rotated arm due to loss of biceps brachii motor function; may be caused by avulsion or stretching of brachial plexus
  55. 55Median Nerve palsyInability to pronate, carpal tunnel syndrome, some wrist and thumb abduction, loss of opposition, ape hand, sensory loss to lateral palm
  56. 56Klumpke-Dejerine palsyDamage to ulnar nerve causing claw hand, flexed wrist, loss of hypothenar, interossei, and half of lumbrical function, including adduction of thumb and adduction and abduction of digits; sensory loss to medial palm and dorsal hand over digits 4 and 5
  57. 57Radial Nerve PalsyAt shoulder: loss of all extension; at elbow: loss of extension, but shoulder activity spared; at wrist: loss of sensory function; primarily indicated by wrist drop. Some thumb abduction, loss of extending wrist and digits, sensory loss to entire posterior aspect of limb and dorsum of hand

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Flashcards on Neuro Lab Test 2, created by Chrissy Bansbach on 06/04/2016.
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