565384
Description
Flashcards by Eva Hammond, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Eva Hammond
about 10 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Selye (1936) | GAS model - alarm reaction stage - resistance stage - exhaustion stage |
| Tyrell (1981) | People born without adrenal glands don't produce adrenaline in stress response, must be given adrenaline to survive stress |
| Mason (1975) | Different stressors produce different levels of chemicals = psychological processes determine stress response |
| Kiecolt-Geiser (1984) | Blood samples of students, month before or during exams - NK cell activity greatly reduced |
| Glaser et al (1992) | Effect of social support - given hepatitis-B during exam, those with greater social support, lower stress = higher antibody response |
| Marucha er al (1998) | Punch biopsy on students during exams or summer. During exams took 40% longer to heal |
| Segerstorm and Miller (2004) | Meta-analysis of 293 studies, found acute stressors boost immune system |
| Russek (1962) | Heart disease in high stress doctors and lows stress doctors - 11.9% to 3.2% |
| Sheps et al (2002) | Stress inducing tests to participants with heart problems. 44% who had erratic heartbeats died in 3-4 years |
| Brown and Harris (1978) | Women who suffered chronic stress more likely to develop depression |
| Melchoir (2007) | depression and anxiety in 1000 men in NZ - 15% in high stress jobs and 8% in low stress |
| Stueve et al (1998) | Stressful events linked with depression and anxiety not schizophrenia |
| Diathesis-stress model | To develop disorder must have biological vulnerability to disorder. Stress can trigger onset of disorder |
| Holmes and Rahe (1967) | SOCIAL READJUSTMENT RATING SCALE - 43 life events measured in LCU |
| Rahe et al (1970) | Gave SRRS to 2700 military men before tour of duty, positive correlation with illness score during tour of duty |
| Micheal and Ben-zur (2007) | Found people who'd just been divorced (LC) had lower levels of stress |
| Lazarus (1990) | Major life changes rare in most people, Daily Hassles have a greater effect |
| kanner et al (1981) | HASSLES SCALE Positive correlation with illness, better indicator than SRRS |
| DeLongis et al (1982) | Done each month for a year - Hassles scale - Daily uplifts - SRRS - health questionnaire = Hassles correlation with ill health |
| Flett et al (1995) | Studied amount of social support people would seek/receive. Daily hassles greater negative effect as less social support |
| Baron and Ransberger (1978) | Temperature on stress - Cases of violence increased by high temperatures |
| Marmot et al (2002) | Those who reported low levels of job control more likely to develop heart disease. |
| Schaubroek et al (2001) | Measured saliva to assess immune system, those in low control jobs had better immune functioning. |
| Johansson et al (1978) | Workers with high workload had more adrenaline in urine than low workload. |
| Shultz et al (2010) | Those with work under load had more absence for stress related illness |
| Kivimaki et al | Meta-analysis found employees with high work strain 50% more likely to have CHD |
| Lazarus | TRANSACTIONAL APPROACH The degree work stressor is stressor depends on individual differences. |
| Friedman and Rosenman | Identified Type A and Type B personalities |
| Rosenman et al (1976) | Western Collabrative study - 3454 men identified as type A or B through interview. 8 years later of 257 heart attacks 69% type A. |
| Ragland and Brand (1988) | Follow up of Western Collabrative - 15% had died of heart attacks but found no relation to Type A or B |
| Myrtek (2001) | No correlation between Type A and CHD, but between hostility. |
| Mitaishvili and Daniela (2006) | No correlation between Type A but there was with work strain and lack of social support - 3rd variable |
| Kobasa and Maddi (1977) | HARDY PERSONALITY |
| Kobasa (1979) | 800 workers with same high-stress jobs, some had high sickness records some low. Those with low scored in all levels of hardy personality. |
| Maddi et al (1987) | Employees of company reducing workforce, 2/3 suffered stress related illness, other 1/3 showed hardiness characteristics |
| Miechenbaum (1985) | S I T - Conceptualisation - skills acquisition - Application |
| Meichenbaum | Compared SIT to desensitisation to cure snake phobias. Both cured but SIT cured against other phobias too. |
| Skeeky and Horan (2004) | Effects of SIT on law students. Had lower stress and anxiety and improved academic performance. |
| Kobasa and Maddi | HARDINESS TRAINING - Focusing - Reliving stress encounters - Self-improvement |
| Kahn et al (1986) | Followed 250 patients for 8 weeks, found BZ's significantly better than placebos |
| Hildalgo (2001) | BZ's more effective than any other drugs |
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