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Flashcards

ELBOW

ashleycarr545 English 45 cards

Cards in this deck (45)

  1. 1ELBOW CONTRACTURES''
  2. 2loss of motion in a?capsular pattern - flexion more than extension
  3. 3loss in a non-capsular pattern when?the result of loose bodies in the joint, ligament sprain, CRPS
  4. 4PT TX1. STM
    2. MODALITIES
    3. FLEXIBILITY
    4. FUNCITONAL ACTIVIES
  5. 5EFFECTIVE ADJUNCTSPLINTING
  6. 6CHROCIC INFLAMATION OF ECRB AT THE INSERTIONLATERAL EPICONDYLTIIS
  7. 7ONSET ISGRADUAL
  8. 8THE RESULT OFSPORTS- REPETIVIE WRIST EXTENSION, STRONG GRIP WITH THE GRIP EXTENDED
  9. 9RESULTS IN OVELOADINGECRB
  10. 10PT modalities-cryotherapy
    -thermotherapy
    -hydrotherapy
    -sound agents
    -TENS FOR PAIN RELIEF
  11. 11bracing that is used to support ECRBInflammation of the pronator teres and flexor carpi radialis
  12. 12occurs as the result of?-chronic overuse in sports - BASEBALL PITCHING, driving golf swings, swimming, exercises that require a strong hand grip, and excessive pronation
  13. 136 complications of distal humeral fxs1. loss of motion
    2. myositis ossificans
    3. malalignment
    4. neurovascular compromise
    5. ligamentous injury
    6. CRPS
  14. 14supracondylar fxs must be examined quickly due to?-neurovascular status due to high number neurological and vascular structures that pass through this region
  15. 15these fxs have a high incidence ofmalunion
  16. 16lateral epicondyle fxs are fairly common in? typically require?-young people
    -ORIF
  17. 17PT intervention includes?-pain reduction and limiting the inflammation process
    - improve flexibility of shortened structures strengthening and training to restore functional use of UE
  18. 18an osteochondral bone fragment becomes detached from articular surface forming a loose body in a jointosteochondrosis of humeral capitellum
  19. 19affectscentral/lateral aspect of capitellum or radial head
  20. 20caused by-repetitive compressive forces b/w radial head and humeral capitellum
  21. 21occurs between ages12 AND 15
  22. 22PT INTERVENTION INCLUDES1. rest with avoiding any throwing or UE loading activities
  23. 23PT DURING LATE PHASES OF REHAB.- SLOWLY INCREASE LOAD ON THE JOINT
  24. 24PT FOCUS AFTER SURGERY- MINIMIZE PAIN AND SWELLING USING THE MODALITES
    -FLEXIBLITY ARE BEGUN RIGHT AFTER SURGERY
  25. 25WHAT TYPE OF PROGRAM IS INITIATEDPROGRESSIVE STRENGTHENING
  26. 26OCCURS AS A RESULT OF REPETIIVE VALGUS STRESS TO MEDIAL ELBOW WITH OVERHEAD THROWINGULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT INJURY
  27. 272 SIGNSPAIN ALONG EMDIAL ELBOW AT E DISTAL INSERTION OF THE LIGAMENT
    positive TINEL SIGN
  28. 28cause of ulnar nerve entrapment1. direct trauma at the cubital tunnel
    2. traction due to laxity at the medial elbow
    3. compression due to thickened retinaculum or hypertrophied of flexor carpi ulnaris
    4. recent subluxation/dislocation
    5. DJD that affects the cubital tunnel
  29. 293 signs1. medial elbow pain
    2. paresthesia in ulnar distribution 3. positive Tinnel sign
  30. 302 muscles affected with median nerve entrapment1. pronator teres
    2. under superficial head of flexor digitorum superficialis
  31. 31one causes1. repetitive gripping activities
  32. 323 signs1. aching pain with weakness of forearm muscles
    2. positive Tinnel sign
    3. parathesia in median nerve distribution
  33. 33radial nerve entrapment of?distal branches occurs within radial tunnel as a result of overhead activities and throwing
  34. 344 signs1. lateral elbow pain
    2. pain over the supinator muscle 3. paresthesia in radial nerve pattern
    4. Tinnel sign may be positive
  35. 35meds for neuropathic painNeurontin
  36. 36posterior dislocations account formost dislocations at the elbow
  37. 37position of ? relative to ?-olecranon
    -humerus
  38. 38most common posterior dislocation-posteriolateral
  39. 39causeresult of hyperextension from a fall on the outstretched UE
  40. 40posterior dislocations frequently causeavulsion fxs of the medial epicondyle secondary to traction pull of medial collateral ligament
  41. 41what will rupture with a complete-ulnar collateral ligament will rupture with possible rupture of anterior capsule lateral collateral ligament and brachialis muscle and/or wrist flexors/extensors
  42. 423 signsrapid swelling
    severe pain in the elbow
    deformity with olecranon pushed posteriorly
  43. 43initial intervention-reduction of the inflammation
  44. 44what is the initial phase of rehab focus when the elbow is stableregaining flexibility within the limits of stability and strengthening
  45. 45indication if the elbow is not stablesurgery

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Flashcards on ELBOW, created by ashleycarr545 on 03/07/2016.
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ashleycarr545
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