CNET

Description

a set of descriptions, protocols, and standards
Anika Patry
Flashcards by Anika Patry, updated more than 1 year ago
Anika Patry
Created by Anika Patry over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Dhcp Dynamic Host Computer Protocol how the computer is assigned an ip address (however there is another method)
Back Bone Transmission of data that connects small segments into the larger network
serial "daisy chaining" a series of routers and switches in a chain connected to the host.
Distributed a series of hubs with a central device that is connected to other switches can easily extended, scaleable
Collapsible backbone one central hub /router is connected to individual switches
parallel imilar to the collapse back bone server however it has two routers and double cabling
ICS Industrial Controll sysytem
SCADA supervisory control and data Acquisitions
DCS distibuted control system
PLC'S Programmable Logical controllers
Centralized network a data base main frame has all the programs and runs iton the mainframe
Peer to peer decentralized because any computer can be used to share and get resources
Csma Cd carrier sense multiple access Cd: collision detection
Csma Ca carrier sense multiple access CA: collision avoidance
Simplex One way transmission of data
Half duplex Two way transmission, but only one direction at a time One device send the other receives Roles can switch
Full duplex Simultaneous two way transmission of data Devices can send and receive at the same time(good for configuring devices)
OSI Model unknown
7- Application Layer 2-a
6-Presentation Layer 2-a
5-Session Layer 2-a
4-Transport Layer 2-a
3-Network Layer 2-a
2- Data Link Layer 2-a
1-physical Layer 2-a
UTP • no shielding • Typically 4 pair • In expensive
STP • Shielded around conductors • Typically contains four pairs of stranded conductors • More expensive than UTP
Standards for TIA/EIA category 1 Voice Transmission max speed: 1 Mbps
category 3 Ethernet max speed: 10 Mbps
category 5 fast Ethernet max speed: 100 Mbps
category 5e Gigabit Ethernet max speed: 1 Gbps
category 6a Gigabit ethernet max speed: 1 Mbps
TIA/EIA 568A Standard 1- green/white 2-green 3- orange/white 4- blue 5-blue white 6- orange 7- brown/white 8- brown
TIA/EIA 568B Standard 1- orange/white 2-orange 3- green/white 4- blue 5-blue white 6- green 7- brown/white 8- brown
Plenum Cabling cabling in the roof to keep the room cold for the computers. used for safety reasons so it doesn’t give of black smoke.
omni-directional directs the signal in all directions
Uni-Directional directs the signal in one direction. must be exact when positioning.
DCF distributed coordination Function functions as a CA method that controls access to the physical medium.
SSID BROADCASTS continuous announcement by a wireless access point that transmits its name, or ssid, so that it is discoverable by wireless devices searching for a network connection Can be referred as a beacon.
PHYSICAL BUS TOPOLOGY Where all the nodes are connected in a linear format and T-connectors connect each node directly. Slow transmission rate 10base2 / 10 Mgbs uses thin-net wiring
PHYSICAL STAR Using central connectivity device, such as a switch , which individual physical connection to each node if the central unit goes down the whole system goes down
PHYSICAL MESH each node is directly connected to each other. Allows nodes to communicate at the same time. Dedicated links with other nodes(no congestion on the line so data travels fast) very reliable (no nodes can be isolated) very expensive
PHYSICAL RING Each node is connected to the two nearest nodes: the upstream and downstream neighbors. The flow is uni-directional
HYBRID Exhibits the characteristics of one or more topologies
Logical Ring topology Used in token ring. Used to connect to mainframes traditionally. Send data out, or takes it in and works in a ring formation
Logical Star Common in LAN's
Logical Bus Data is sent all at the same time regardless of the physical wiring. Data flows in a single, continuous stream from the sending node to all other nodes, the medium is shared Uses hubs
list the components to a mac address The MAC address is a 6 digit address. the first three digits are the manufacturers code and the last three are unique to the computer
10base-2 what is the IEEE SPECS, MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? IEEE: 802.3A M: THINnet COAX D: 185(M)
10BASE-5 what is the IEEE SPECS, MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? IEEE: 802.3 M: THICKnet COAX D: 500M
10BASE-T what is the IEEE SPECS, MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? IEEE:802.3i M:CAT-5 UTP D:100M
10BASE-F what is the IEEE SPECS, MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? IEEE: 802.3J M: FIBER D: 2 000
100 BASE -T what is the MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? M: CAT 5 UTP D: 100M
100 BASE -T4 what is the MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? M:CAT3, 4 OR 5 UTP D: 100
100 BASE -TX what is the MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? M: CAT5 UTP OR STP D: 100
100 BASE -FX what is the MEDIUM, AND DISTANCE? M: MULTI-SINGLE MODE FIBER D: 412(HALF DUPLEX) 2 000(FULL DUPLEX) 15 000-20 000(FULL DUPLEX)
BASE-LX SINGLE MODE -5 000M MULTI-MODE -550M
BASE-SX MULTI-MODE -220M
PoE WHAT IS THE IEEE AND OTHER STANDARDS? IEEE: 802.3AF(CAT5 OR HIGHER UTP) POWER: 15.4W
PoE+ WHAT IS THE IEEE AND OTHER STANDARDS? IEEE: 802.3AT(BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE W AF) POWER: 25.5W
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