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Immune Responses - Internal Defenses

izzy-whizzy Human Physiology and Anatomy English 5 cards

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  1. 1Internal DefensesAntimicrobial proteins discourage microbial growth.
  2. 2Interferons (IFN)Produced by virally infected lymphocytes and macrophages.
    Diffuse to neighboring cells to induce synthesis of antiviral proteins.
  3. 3TransferinsIron-building proteins inhibit bacterial growth by reducing available iron.
  4. 4Complement SystemInactive proteins in blood plasma.
    When activated enhance immune allergic and inflammatory reactions.
    Damage bacterial cell wall = Cytolysis.
    Causes chemotaxis, they chemically call phagocytic cells.
    Causes vasodilation and increase blood flow.
    Promotes opsonization of bacteria and increase phagocytosis.
  5. 5What is opsonisation?The process by which a pathogen is marked for ingestion and destruction by a granulocyte.

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Human Physiology and Anatomy Flashcards on Immune Responses - Internal Defenses, created by izzy-whizzy on 05/05/2013.
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