Chapter 7 Capacitors

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Flashcards on Chapter 7 Capacitors, created by pete.c.diaz on 26/04/2014.
pete.c.diaz
Flashcards by pete.c.diaz, updated more than 1 year ago
pete.c.diaz
Created by pete.c.diaz almost 10 years ago
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Question Answer
How is ac current related to ac voltage in a purely capacitive circuit? AC current leads ac voltage.
The material used between the plates of a capacitor is called its: dielectric material
When is a capacitor fully charged? When the current through the capacitor is the same as when the capacitor is discharged.
A capacitor is constructed of two parallel: conductors
A capacitor stores energy within a dielectric between the conducting plates in the form of: an electric field
As a capacitor is being charged, current flowing into the capacitor will: decrease
As a capacitor is being charged, the voltage across its terminals will: increase
When a circuit consists of a capacitor and a resistor in series with a voltage source, and the voltage across the resistor is zero, than the capacitor is: fully discharge
If a charge capacitor is is disconnected from a circuit, it will: leak the charge
The strength of an electric field at a given point is proportional to the potential difference on the plates and inversely proportional to the: plate separation
The strength of an electric field at a given point is proportional to the potential difference on the plates an inversely proportional to the: plate seperation
For a given charge difference, electrostatic field strength varies according to: plate area
What is the value of a capacitor that can store two coulombs of charge when 500 volts is applied across its plates? 4,000 uF Q/VxC
* If the dielectric constant of a capacitor is decreased, than its capacitance will: decrease *
Most older types of paper capacitors have been replaced by which type of construction? plastic film
Capacitor value markings are usually: * Alphanumeric *
After which time constant can a capacitor be considered to be fully charged? fifth
An 8 V power source is charging a capacitor. how many volts will be across the capacitor at the second time constant? 7 volts
A capacitor's rate of charge is considered: exponential
A source voltage across a capacitor will: lag the current by 90 degrees
Power stored from the source and than returned to the source is called: reactive pwer
If an open capacitor is checked with an ohmmeter, the needle will: show infinity
What is wrong with a leaky capacitor? The dielectric resistance has decreased.
In a circuit, an output capacitor and a resistor are connected in series with an ac signal. What filter action will be the result? low-pass
In an ac circuit, a capacitor and an out-put resistor are connected in series with an ac signal. What filter action will be the result? hight-pass
A capacitor and an output capacitor resistor from a series circuit with a SQUATE wave applied. The circuit is: a differentiator
A resistor and output capacitor from a series circuit with a square wave applied. The circuit is: * an integrator *
The reactance of a capacitor in a DC circuit is: Infinity
What is the value of a capacitor connected to a 500 kHz AC source that has 1 k ohms of resistance? C=1/2^fXc 318pF
What is the value of theta for an AC circuit that consists of a 10 ohm series resistor and a capacitor with a reactance of 15 ohms? TAN(O)=opp/ADJ= -5ohm/10ohm 0=TAN-1(-15/10)=-56.3deg.
Power that is stored from a source and than return to the source is called: reactive power
**Power that is measured in voltage-amperes is called: apparent power
If the reactive power of a circuit is 50 mw, while the apparent power is 64 mw, than what is the true power of the circuit? Pt=sqr/(Pa)sq-(Pr)sq sqr(.064)sq-(.050)sq= 40mw
What is the power factor if the apparent power of a circuit is 5 w, while the true power is 4 W? P.F.=Cos(0)= Pt/Pa= 4W/5W= 0.8
What is the capacitive reactance? 1v, 15kHz, 3.3uf Xc=1/2^fc 1/ 2^(150000Hz)(3.3)(10)-6F=?1/x Xc = 3.2 ohms
**If the dielectric strength of a capacitor is decreased, than its capacitance will: decrease
?**In a 29 V Ac series RC circuit, if 20 volts is read across the resistor and 40 volts is measured across the capacitor, the applied voltage is: ?45 volts 50 volts 55 volts 60 volts
?**What is the impedance of a 60 Hz, 2 V AC circuit that consists of a 22uf capacitor, and a 100 ohm resistor connected in parallel? *180 ohms 62.7 ohms 44.6 ohms 128 ohms
**A capacitor rate of charge is consider: exponential
**Power that is measured in volt-amperes is call: apparent power
?**What is the total current in a Parallel circuit consisting of a 1.27 uf capacitor, and a 50 ohm resistor, with a 2.5 kHz, 10 V AC supply? 400 mA
?**Power that is measured in volt-amperes is called: apparent power
**What is the total current in a parallel circuit consisting of a 1.27 uf capacitor, and resistor, and a 50 ohm resistor, with a 2.5 Khz, 10 V AC supply? 400MA
When a good capacitor is ohmeter checked with a DDM, the bar graph display will: Show infinity
?**If a 500 UF capacitor has stored 2 coulombs of charge, than what is the voltage across the capacitor? ? 250 uv 1 mv 1 kv 4 kv
? What is the time to charge the capacitor? series: 12 v, R1 11ohm, C1 ? 12 ms 10 ms 7 ms ? 5 ms
?**What is the capacitive reactance,of a 4.5 uf capacitor connected to a 1 khz ac source? 4.7 ohms 34 ohms 29.5 ohms ? 213 ohms
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