Flashcards
Unit 2 Vocabulary
Cards in this deck (58)
- 1Populationthe number of people in a place
- 2Age Distributionthe distributions of age in a population
- 3Carrying Capacitythe largest number of people that the environment of a particular area can support
- 4Cohorta population group that's distinguished by a certain characteristic
- 5Demographic Equationequation that summarizes the amount of growth or decline in a population during a certain period of time, also taking into account net migration and natural increase
- 6Demographic momentumthis is the tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because of their young age distribution.
- 7Demographic regionsregions grouped together by the stage of the demographic transition model that most countries in the region are in
- 8Demographic Transition Modelsequence of demographic changes in which a country mover from a high CDR and a high CBR, to having a low CDR and a low CBR
- 9Dependency Ratioratio of the economically dependent part of the population to the productive part
- 10Diffusion of fertility controlThe diffusion of fertility control is spread throughout the world.
- 11Disease diffusionHow disease spreads in a population
- 12Doubling Timetime it takes for a country to double its population
- 13Ecumenemeeting place for the world's religions and ideologies
- 14Epidemilogical Transition modeldistinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition
- 15Epidemilogical Transition modeldistinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition
- 16Gendered spaceareas or regions designed for men or women
- 17Infant Mortality Ratehowever many infants die per thousand per year
- 18J-curvethe correlation between stability and openness
- 19Maladaptationan adaptation that does more harm than good
- 20Thomas MalthusBritish demographer that suggested that a massive plague or epidemic would 'check' the population
- 21Mortalityaka mortality rate, being how many people die per thousand, CDR
- 22Natalitybirth rate, or CBR
- 23Neo-MalthusianAdvocacy of population control programs to enough resources for current and future populations
- 24OverpopulationThe number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living.
- 25Population Densitiesmeasurements of number of people per a unit of land area
- 26Population Distributionsthe distributions of different specifications of populations
- 27Population Explosionthe rapid growth of the world's human population during the past century
- 28Population Projectionthe estimated population in a certain time in the future
- 29Population Pyramida pyramid-like diagram that displays the population distributions between age and sex
- 30Rate of Natural Increasedifference of CDR and CBR in a given country in a year
- 31S-curvethe curve that defines how rate at which technology is advancing
- 32Sex ratiothe proportion of males to females in a population
- 33Standard of livingthe quality of life based on the possession of necessities and luxuries that make life easier
- 34Sustainabilityhow well a country can supply its residents with the proper needs
- 35Cyclic Movementrepetitive movement in a short periods of time (back-and-forth movement)
- 36Distance Decaythe interaction of places decreases as the distance increases
- 37Forcedhuman migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate
- 38Gravity Modelinteraction of places based on their population, sizes, and distances between them
- 39Internal Migration- movement within a country's borders
- 40Intervening Opportunityan opportunity that arises or occurs before the reaching of the initial goal
- 41IntercontinentalMovement from one region to another; outside a region
- 42InterregionalPermanent movement from one region of a country to another
- 43Rural-Urbanmigration from rural areas to urban areas.
- 44Migratory Movementmovement that consists of one person migrating from one place to another
- 45Periodic Movementmovement involving longer periods of time further away from home
- 46Personal spacethe surrounding area over which a person makes some claim to privacy
- 47Place utilityadding value to products by having them where people want them
- 48Push-Pull Factora reason why a migrant might leave or move to a place
- 49Refugeea person who has a fear of being caught in means of race, religion, ethnicity, group, or political views
- 50Space-Time Prismthe set of all points that can be reached by an individual given a maximum possible speed from a starting point in space-time and an ending point in space-time
- 51Step Migrationmigration involving people to move upward as far as rural to urban, such as farm, then the outskirts, an average neighborhood, then to a city
- 52Transhumancea system of pastoral farming in which ranchers move livestock according to the seasonal availability of pastures
- 53Transmigrationmovement that consists of one person migrating from one place to another
- 54Underpopulationcircumstances of too few people to sufficiently develop the resources of a country or region to improve the level of living of its inhabitants
- 55Zero Population GrowthCDR and the CBR of a country even out
- 56Migrationa permanent move to a new location
- 57Activity Spaceplaces in a local area in which cyclic movement occurs
- 58Chain Migrationpeople follow others of preceding friends or family I their migratory paths
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- Flashcards on Unit 2 Vocabulary, created by cassideyp on 09/05/2014.
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