Number and Algebra

Description

GCSE Mathematics Flashcards on Number and Algebra, created by Rick Wear on 20/04/2017.
Rick Wear
Flashcards by Rick Wear, updated more than 1 year ago
Rick Wear
Created by Rick Wear about 7 years ago
12
1

Resource summary

Question Answer
See a bracket – deal with it first!! 5(x + 2) = 15 5(x + 2) = 15 5x + 10 = 15 5x = 5 x = 1
To simplify surds like √50, you can split a surd into its factors When splitting, look for square numbers √50 = √25 x √2 = 5√2 √98 = √49 x √2 = 7√2 √50 + √98 = 5√2 + 7√2 = 12√2
To find a % increase, you must do % increase = increase/original x 100 e.g. To increase from 7 to 12 % increase = 5/ 7 x 100 = 71%
To find equation of a straight line use y = mx + c m = gradient c = y intercept
To increase by 5%, multiply by ? 1.05
To decrease by 17% multiply by ? 0.83
If a surd is on the bottom of a fraction, get rid of it!! If a surd is on the bottom such as √2, then multiply top and bottom by √2 22 / √2 = (22 x √2) / (√2 * √2) =22 * √2 / 2 = 11 * √2
If given that after a 22% decrease something costs £5 then ... we know 78%=£5 then we find 1%= 6.41p and then 100% to get original price = £6.41
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