Future

Future

1. Future (will)

   • Use
     • Prediction
     • Assumption
     • Spontaneus
     • Action
   • Forms
     • Affirmative
       • Sub+Will+Verb (Inf)
       • The sun will shine tomorrow
     • Negative
       • Sub+Will Not+Verb (Inf)
       • The sun won`t shine tomorrow
     • Interrogative
       • Will+Sub+Verb (inf)?
       • Will the sun shine tomorrow?

2. Future (be going to)

   • Uses
     • Planned action
     • Logical consecuence
   • Forms
     • Affirmative
       • Sub+to be (am, are, is)+going to+Verb (Inf)
       • We are going to fly to leeds in summer
     • Negative
       • Sub+to be (Negative)+going to+verb (Inf)
       • We aren`t going to fly to leeds in summer
     • Interrogative
       • To be+Sub+going to+Verb (Inf)?
       • Are we going to fly to leeds in summer?

3. Simple Present

   • Uses
     • Future action is fixed
   • Forms
     • Affirmative
       • Sub+Verb (Inf)+ 3º p sing-s
       • The train leaves at 6.45.
     • Negative
       • Sub+Verb (Inf)+3º p sing (neg)
       • The train does not leave at 6.45.
     • Interrogative
       • Does+sub+verb(Inf)+3º
       • Does the train leave at 6.45?

4. Future Continuos

   • With WILL
     • Forms
       • Negative
         • You won`t be loking the house
         • Sub+Will (not) be+verb -ing
       • Interrogative
         • Will you be looking the house?
         • Will+Sub+Be+verb -ing?
       • Affirmative
         • Sub+Will be+verb -ing
         • You will be looking the house.
     • Uses
       • to talk about predicted or planned events that start at some unspecified time in the future and are still occurring at a given time in the future. In this sense it is often used with time adverbials beginning this time next… or a precisely specified time.
   • With BE GOING TO
     • Forms
       • Interrogative
         • Are you going to be looking the car?
         • To be+Sub+going to be +verb -ing
       • Negative
         • You aren`t going to be looking the car
         • Sub+to be (Negative)+going to be+verb -ing
       • Affirmative
         • You are going to be looking the car
         • Sub+to be (am, are, is)+going to be+verb -ing
     • Uses
       • avoid any hint of intention, planning, prediction, willingness or unwillingness by using these two tenses.

5. Present Continuous

   • Forms
     • Affirmative
       • I am going to a party tonight.
       • Sub+to be (am, are, is)+verb -ing
     • Negative
       • Sub+To be (Negative)+verb -ing
       • I am not going to a party tonight.
     • Interrogative
       • To be+Sub+verb -ing
       • Am I going to a party tonight?
   • Uses
     • planned action in the near future

6. Future Perfect Simple

   • Forms
     • Interrogative
       • Will+Sub+Have+Past particle?
       • Will she have written the letter by tomorrow?
     • Negative
       • Sub+Won`t+Have+Past particle
       • She will not have written the letter by tomorrow.
     • Affirmative
       • Sub+Will+Have+Past particle
       • She will have written the letter by tomorrow.
   • Uses
     • will already have happened before a certain time in the future

7. Future Perfect Contineous

   • Forms
     • Affirmative
       • Sub+Will+Have+Been+verb -ing
       • You will have been looking the park
     • Negative
       • Sub+Won`t+Have+Been+verb -ing
       • You won`t have been looking the park
     • Interrogative
       • Will+Sub+Have+Been+verb -ing?
       • Will you have been looking the park?
   • Uses
     • Express duration
     • Express cause