tema 3 : The communication process. Language Functions. Language in Use. Negotiation of meaning.

tema 3 : The communication process. Language Functions. Language in Use. Negotiation of meaning.

1. 1. INTRODUCTION

   • Human beings can communicate in diff ways, the most important of which is language
   • In this topic-relationship bet lang and communication / Also MEANING
   • 2. COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE
     • David Crystal- communication-vbal/nonvbal symbols
       • Characteristics
     • Language-instrument of social interaction
       • HOCKET
         • Features of communication-human lang
     • Lang is also studied as part of SEMIOTICS: study of signs- auditory vocal/visual/tactile/olfatory+gustatoty
     • 3. THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
       • JACKOBSON
         • SCHEMATIC MODEL: Addresser, addresee, message, code, referent, channel
       • 4. FUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE
         • MALINOWSKI -23-
           • PRAGMATIC FUNCTION-ACTIVE & NARRATIVE USE OF LANG / RITUAL OR MAGIC-Ceremonies
         • BÜHLER
           • Expressive / Conative / Representational
         • JACKOBSON
           • Emotive / Conative/ Referential/ Poetic/ Metalinguistic/ phatic
         • 5. LANGUAGE IN USE
           • Language- tool of communication- uses- this leads to
             • Competence/performance = Langue/Parole - Chomsky/saussure
           • Theories
             • Pragmatics
               • Communicative intention- Grammar meaning vs pragmatic meaning: Do you know what time it is?
             • Speech Act Theory - AUSTIN
               • Locutionary /illocutionary/perlocutionary act
             • Situational Context theory
               • Halliday- 3 factors to determine the meaning:
                 • FIELD OF DISCOURSE
                   • message+purpose
                 • TENOR OF DISCOURSE
                   • participants +social role
                 • MODE OF DISCOURSE
                   • way- textual function+channel+genre
           • 6. NEGOTIATION OF MEANING
             • CONCLUSION
               • students aware that not only acquire linguistic comp but also sociolinguistic (kinesics, proxemics -communicative competence
               • BIBLIOGRAPHY
                 • jACKOBSON: Linguistics and Poetics
                 • Crystal : Dict of lang and languages
                   • Austin : To do things with words
                     • MIller: lang and communciation
             • Communication involves evaluation and negot.
               • efforts-mutual understanding
                 • strategies and techniques
                   • backchannel signals/help/corrections
             • Grice's coopertative principle
               • quantity (infor) + Quality (truthful) + Relevance +manner (clear)