Mind map

Grammar topics

Sebastián 15 Spanish

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Grammar topics

Demonstrative pronouns
- this
  - Use
    - Used for point to a single object that is near.
  - Structure
    - Positive
      - This + verb to be + possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        This is my bedroom.
    - Negative
      - This + verb to be in negative + possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        This isn't my bedroom.
    - Question
      - Verb to be + this + possessive pronoun + noun + ?
        Example
        Is this my bedroom?
- these
  - Use
    - Used to point to more than one object that is near.
  - Structure
    - Positive
      - These + verb to be+ possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        These are my colors.
    - Negative
      - These + verb to be in negative + possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        These aren't my colors.
    - Question
      - Verb to be + these + possessive pronoun + noun + ?
        Example
        Is these my colors?
- that
  - Use
    - Used to point to a single object and which is far.
  - Structure
    - Positive
      - That + verb to be + noun
        Example
        That is his picture.
    - Negative
      - That + verb to be in negative + possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        That isn't his picture.
    - Question
      - Verb to be + those + possessive pronoun + noun + ?
        Example
        Is that his picture?
- those
  - use
    - Used to point more than one object which is far.
  - Structure
    - Positive
      - Those + verb to be + possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        Those are my shoes.
    - Negative
      - Those + verb to be in negative + possessive pronoun + noun
        Example
        Those aren't my shoes.
    - Question
      - Verb to be + those + possessive pronoun + noun + ?
        Example
        Are those my shoes?
Past simple be
- Use
  - Used to talk about an action of verb to be that ended.
- Structure
  - Singular - Was
    - Positive
      - Pronoun (I/He/She/It) + was + complement
        Example
        I was in my house
    - Negative
      - Pronoun (I/He/She/It) + wasn't + complement
        Example
        I wasn't in my house.
    - Question
      - Was + Pronoun (I/He/She/It) + complement + ?
        Example
        Was he in my house yesterday?
  - Plural - Were
    - Positive
      - Pronoun (We/You/They) + were + complement
        Example
        We were in Ambato last weekend.
    - Negative
      - Pronoun (We/You/They) + weren't + complement
        Example
        We weren't in Ambato last weekend.
    - Question
      - Were + Pronoun (We/You/They) + complement + ?
        Example
        Were we in Ambato last weekend?
Past simple regular and irregular verbs
- Use
  - Used to speak about an any action of the verb to be that ended.
- Estructure
  - Regular verbs
    - consonant + y add ied and deleted y
      - cry - cried
    - vocal + y add ed
      - play - played
    - Positive
      - Pronoun + verb in past + complement
        I played guitar yesterday.
    - Negative
      - Pronoun + dind't + base form + complement
        I didn't play guitar yesterday.
  - Irregular verbs
    - Positive
      - Pronoun + verb in past + complement
        I went to shopping wiyh my friends on tuesday.
    - go - goed (wrong)
    - go - went (correct)