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39112240
STRUCTURES
Description
Hunax hextrruhxturax.
No tags specified
2º de eso
Mind Map by
Erik Muñoz Asbai
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Erik Muñoz Asbai
over 2 years ago
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Resource summary
STRUCTURES
They are subjected to
FORCES
Which are defined as
Anything capable of deforming a body or modifying its state of movement or rest.
EXTERNAL
Called
Loads
that cause the appearance of
internal tensions
Called
efforts
which can be several
types
COMPRESSION (SMASH)
FLEXION (Fold)
TRACTION (Stretch)
TORSION (Spin, twist)
CUT OR SHEAR (Cut)
They are
The set of elements of an object designed to withstand the extreme forces that act on the object.
and whose
FUNCTIONS
are
bear weights
Keeping Shape
Resisting External Forces
also known as
Serve as protection
They must comply with a number of
PROPERTIES
STABILITY (Doesn't change position)
for what we can
Attaching suspenders
Bury the bottom
Increase the surface area of the base
Lower the center of gravity
RIGIDITY (Don't get deformed)
To do this, we resort to the
Triangulation
RESISTANCE (It doesn't broke)
which depends on the
Material
of his
TYPE
QUANTITY
SHAPE
are constituted by
structural elements
for example
Foundations
pillars
Columns
beams
joists
lintels
suspenders
bows
vault
Dome
flying buttress
profiles
stronghold
can be classified according to they
origin
in
natural
originally
Vegetal
Geologic
Animal
Artificial (man-made)
which can be classified into
Massive or lintel structures
vaulted structures
hanging structures
Half-timbered structures
Lamellar structures
Triangulated structures
Others
Geodesics
Pneumatic
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