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395450
Modernising the World
Description
GCE Sociology (SY4 GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT) Mind Map on Modernising the World, created by Clairesxo on 27/11/2013.
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sociology
sy4 global development
sociology
sy4 global development
gce
Mind Map by
Clairesxo
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Clairesxo
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Modernising the World
Intro
Explains the process of modernisation in societies
Background
Post WW2
Countries remained poor despite exposure to capitalism
Such instability seen by US economists
Aims
Explain why poorer countries haven't developed
Provide a solution to poverty
Introduce western values
Rostow
Development - evolutionary process to climb ladder
Stage 1 - Traditional Societies
Stage 2 - Preconditions for Take Off
Stage 3 - Take Off
Stage 4 - Drive to Maturity
Stage 5 - Age of High Mass Consumption
Parsons
Traditional values act as barrier
Need to adopt values like meritocracy
Leads to emergence of 'entrepreneurial spirit'
Motors
Hoselitz (1960) - meritocratic education
Speed up spread of Western Values
Inkeles (1969) - mass media
Diffuse ideas of need to be geographically mobile
Criticisms
Ethnocentric
Degrades developing countries
Ignores the crisis of modernism, e.g. Wales
Excludes sociologists in developing world
Ecological Limits
Cannot be extended to all societies - planet is limited
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