Plants Tree of Origin

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Mind Map on Plants Tree of Origin, created by hannahrodrigues on 18/02/2014.
hannahrodrigues
Mind Map by hannahrodrigues, updated more than 1 year ago
hannahrodrigues
Created by hannahrodrigues over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Plants Tree of Origin
  1. NonVascular Plants
    1. Liverworts
      1. Hornworts
        1. Mosses
          1. Looks like they have roots, stem, leaves
            1. no vascular tissue
              1. need water for flagellated sperm
                1. max height of 15-20cm
                2. Important for moisture, mental rentantion
                  1. Toleration of disccation
                  2. Cooksonia (first vascular plant)
                    1. Seedless Vascular Plants
                      1. Ferns
                        1. Lycophytes
                          1. Vascular tissue
                            1. phloem for nutrient transport
                              1. xylem for H2O transport
                            2. First seed plants
                              1. Gymnosperms
                                1. Conifers
                                  1. Monoecious (pollen & seed cones)
                                  2. Cycads
                                    1. Ginkgoes
                                      1. Gnetophytes
                                        1. Seed plants
                                          1. Vascular
                                            1. Don't release spores, but what they develop into
                                            2. Angiosperms (flowering plants)
                                              1. Class: Monocots
                                                1. 1 cotyledon in seed
                                                  1. root xylem + phloem in ring
                                                    1. vascular bundles scattered in stem
                                                      1. leaf veins form parallel pattern
                                                        1. flower parts in 3 and multiples of 3
                                                        2. Class: Eudicots
                                                          1. 2 cotyledon in seed
                                                            1. root phloem between arms of xylem
                                                              1. vascular bundles in distinct ring
                                                                1. Leaf veins form a net pattern
                                                                  1. Flower parts in 4 or 5 and their multiples
                                                                  2. Cotyledon (seed containing nutrients for embryo)
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