6497069
Description
Mind Map by Ana Paula Barcelos, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Ana Paula Barcelos
over 7 years ago
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Conditionals
- Zero Conditional
- It's a fact. I'm talking in general
- This conditional is used when
the result will always happen.
- Not about one
particular situation
- The result of the 'if clause' is
always the main clause.
- If + subject + present simple + complement, + subject + present simple
- It's a fact. I'm talking in general
- First Conditional
- Has the present simple after 'if', then
the future simple in the other clause
- It's used to talk about things which
might happen in the future
- Describes possible things,
which could easily come true
- If + subject + present simple + complement, + subject + will + infinitive + complement
- Has the present simple after 'if', then
the future simple in the other clause
- Second Conditional
- to talk about things in the future that are
probably not going to be true
- If + subject + past simple + complement, + subject + would + infinitive + complement
- it to talk about something in the present
which is impossible, because it's not true
- to talk about things in the future that are
probably not going to be true
- Third Conditional
- It talks about the past
- To describe a situation that didn't happen,
and to imagine the result of this situation
- If + past perfect + complement, + subject + would + have + past participle
- It talks about the past
- Signal-words
- If
- Otherwise
Annotations:
- Means "In a different situation"
- Unless
Annotations:
- Means "if not"
- Even if
Annotations:
- Means "despite the fact that something may/may not happen"
- Provided that
Annotations:
- Means the same as "as long as" and is quite formal.
- Wheter
Annotations:
- Is used instead of "if" before infinitives.
- Otherwise
- Would
- If
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