The Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Lay People in Criminal Courts

Description

Mind Map on The Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Lay People in Criminal Courts, created by stasiemae on 10/05/2014.
stasiemae
Mind Map by stasiemae, updated more than 1 year ago
stasiemae
Created by stasiemae over 10 years ago
14357
4

Resource summary

The Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Lay People in Criminal Courts
  1. Advantages of Magistrates
    1. Cost
      1. Magistrates are Unpaid (Apart From Their Expenses)
        1. Saves £100m Approx. Annually
        2. Local Knowledge
          1. Local Knowledge is Invaluable in Understanding Where Offences Took Palace
            1. In Crown Court Time Would Be Spent Explaining Locations
            2. Local Problems Can Be Taken Into Account When Sentencing
            3. Availability of Judges
              1. Not Enough Judges for Every Trial
              2. Can Deal With The Issues That Arise
                1. Capable to Decide Whether or not Behaviour is Reasonable in all the Circumstances
                2. Public Confidence
                3. Disadvantages of Magistrates
                  1. Not Representative of Society
                    1. Mostly White, Middle Class, Professional & Wealthy
                      1. Usually Middle Aged
                        1. 5% of Magistrates Under 40
                      2. Inconsistent in Sentencing
                        1. Case- Hardened & Biased
                          1. Will Hear Similar Cases & Give the Same Sentence
                            1. Bias in Favour of Police Evidence
                              1. Bingham Justices ex p Jowitt (1974)
                            2. Reliant on Legal Advisor
                            3. Advantages of The Jury
                              1. Sometimes Provide a Perverse Vedict
                                1. Public’s Opinion
                                2. Racially Balanced
                                  1. Public Participation in Criminal Justice System
                                    1. Balance Against State Interference in Criminal Trials
                                      1. Balance Against the Power of Government
                                    2. Disadvantages of The Jury
                                      1. Do Not Have to Give Reasoned Verdicts
                                        1. Jurors Can Just Follow Other Members of The Jury's Decisions
                                        2. Not Truly Representative of The Public
                                          1. Certain Members of The Public Excluded From Jury Service
                                          2. Lack of Ability
                                            1. Lack of Legal Knowledge
                                              1. Evidence Presented in a Simplified Way- Jurors Question Truthfulness of Evidence
                                              2. Effect that Jury Service has on Jurors
                                                1. Can be Distressing
                                              Show full summary Hide full summary

                                              Similar

                                              To Kill A Mockingbird
                                              tommarlin15
                                              American Football
                                              jackmackinder19
                                              Girls' and Boys'Education - Catherine and Kaitlyn
                                              catherine.dannib
                                              History- Home Front WW1
                                              jessmitchell
                                              Biology B1
                                              Phoebe Drew
                                              GCSE REVISION TIMETABLE
                                              TheJileyProducti
                                              Musical Terms
                                              Abby B
                                              The Endocrine System
                                              DrABC
                                              Algebra - Expansion of Brackets
                                              jerick_hartono
                                              Testing for ions
                                              Joshua Rees
                                              TISSUE TYPES
                                              Missi Shoup