Secret terrorist
organizationg the Black
Hand - Gravillo Princip
was part of this group
and he killed Archduke
Franz Ferdinand and his
wife in 1914.
Countries competed for
the biggest navies.
Militarism
Competition between
Britain and Germany
for the seas. In 1906
the British had
introduced the
Dreadnought
battleship.
Germany
and France
competed for
better and
bigger
armies.
Imperialism
A demand
and
competition for
more land and
produce was
developing
The amount of lands owned
by Britain and France
increased the rivalry with
Germany who only owned
small areas of Africa.
Bosnian Crisis
In 1908
Austria-Hungary took
over the former Turkish
province of Bosnia,
Serbia was angry, they
wanted it. Russia was
allied with Serbia so
they prepared.
Germany was Allied
to Austria- Hungary
and got their forces
ready. Russia
backed down
Avoiding war. Tensions were high.
There was a war in
Balkans between 1911 and
1912 when the Balkan
states drove Turkey out of
the area. They fought to
decide white area belongs
to which state.
Things that caused it
June 28th, 1914: Archduke Franz
Ferdinand, heir to the
throne of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire,
and his wife Sophie are
assassinated in Sarajevo,
Bosnia
July 20th 1914: Austria-Hungary starts sending their troops to the
Serbian frontier.
July 25th 1914: Russia prepares for troops to be put on Russo-Austrian frontier
July 28th 1914: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
July 26th 1914: A meeting is organized to take place
with ambassadors from Britain, Germany, Italy and
France to discuss what's going on. Russia had agreed
to stand aside while others discussed. Germany
declined the offer.
July 29th, 1914: The British
embassador of Berlin, Sir
Edward Goschen gets news
that Germany wanted to send
his army through Belgium. He
tried to secure Britain in such an
action,
August 1st, 1914 - Germany
declares war on Russia
Nicholas ii (1869-1918)- In the Mid 1915's
he made a horrible mistake by taking direct
command of the Russian armies. Basically
from there on in every failure the military
faced it was his fault.
December
3rd, 1917 -
Russia signs
an armistice
with Germany
August 3rd 1914: Germany
declared war on France and
invaded Belgium. Germany
had to take action and use the
Schlieffen plan.
August 11th, 1914: 'Your King and Country Need You' slogan is
published, calling for the first 100,000 men to enlist for
Kitchener's New Army. The call is answered within two weeks.
On August 14th 1914: Woodrow Wilson,
28th president of the USA, announced
that America would be neutral in World
War One.
April 6th 1917 - USA declared war on Germany
November 11th 1918:
Germany signed an
Armistice with the allies- this
is the date of the end of
WOrld War One.
Militarism
Nationalism
Imperialism
Allies
1879: Dual Alliance: Germany
and Austria-Hungary
made an alliance to
protect themselves from
Russia
1881: Austro-Serbian
Alliance:
Austria-Hungary
made an alliance
with Serbia to
stop Russia
gaining control of
Serbia
1882: Tripple Alliance:Germany and
Austria- Hungary made an
alliance with Italy to stop Italy
from taking sides with Russia
Britain, France, Russia vs
Germany, Austria-Hungary and
Italy
1894: Franco -
Russian Alliance:
Russia formed an
alliance with France to
protect themselves
from Austria- Hungary
and Germany
1904: Entente Cordiale:
This was not an official
alliance between France
and Britain, just an
agreement.
1907: Agreement
between Britain and
Russia
1907: Triple
Entente: This was
made between
Russia, France and
Britain to help
themselves agiants
Germany