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101819
The impact of the Medical Renaissance -> c1500 - c1750
Description
Mind Map on The impact of the Medical Renaissance -> c1500 - c1750, created by Greta Westwood on 21/05/2013.
Mind Map by
Greta Westwood
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Greta Westwood
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
The impact of the Medical Renaissance -> c1500 - c1750
Key people
Vesalius
Professor of Surgery
At Padua University in Italy
Interested in Anatomy
Published book
'The Fabric of the Human Body'
On anatomy (body and dissections of corpses)
In 1543
Discovered some of Galen's teachings were wrong
Proved the Septum had no holes
Proved that for Monkeys and Pigs - Galen was right - have 2 lower jaw bones
BUT - proved Galen wrong- humans only have 1 lower jaw bone!
Showed that liver has no lobes
Showed Sternum only had 3 parts instead of 7
Harvey
Interested in circulation of blood
Worked out through experiment/observation
Veins only carry blood rather than mix of blood and air
Proved Galen wrong
Blood is NOT constantly manufactured by liver
Blood is NOT used up as it moves around body
Proved Galen wrong
Blood is actually circulated repeatedly around body
Published book
In 1628
'An anatomical account of the motion of the heart and blood in animals'
Explanation of ideas
Supported by details of his studies
In Englishman
Took over 40 years for his ideas to be accepted
He was correct that blood had to go through tiny blood vessels to move from arteries to veins
But couldn't prove it as the lenses in microscopes weren't powerful enough to show capillaries until much later
People often reluctant to accept new ideas
Harvey's work was on Physiology (how body's organs function)
Not on cause/treatment of illness
Didn't seem relevant to work of Physicians + problems of disease
Religion
Changes in religion
known as the Reformation
Led to decline in Church's authority
Even though most people remained strongly religious
Educated people wanted to check knowledge for themselves
Instead of relying on views of an accepted 'authority'
The Royal Society
Group meeting in London , 1660
Published regular accounts of discussions
On wide range of scientific theories
With King Charles II's approval
Included: Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton + Robert Hooke
Science/Technology
People wanted to check knowledge for themselves
Led to a scientific approach of Testing + Recording details + Sharing these results with others
Printing Press
Meant printed copies of books could be produced quickly and cheaply
Such as those by Vesalius and Harvey
Physicians did not do dissections themselves
Could learn from Vesalius' illustrations
Could copy Harvey's experiments
Produced Herbals - described plants and herbs used in medicine
Printed in ordinary language instead of Latin
Mechanisms in Pumps and Clocks
Helped people to accept the idea of the body functioning as a machine
Better lenses for a Microscope
Developed by Dutch scientist - Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
He discovered BACTERIA
Described as 'animalcules' in letter to Royal Society 1673
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